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a)
\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)
Sản phẩm : Điphotpho pentaoxit.
b)
\(n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)
c)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\)
d)
\(V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{2,8}{20\%} = 14(lít)\)
a, \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\a, 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\b,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}.0,25=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,1=14,2\left(g\right)\\c,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=4.5,6=28\left(lít\right) \)
nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075 ---> 0,05
mAl2O3 = 0,05 . 102 = 5,1 (g)
VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 (l)
Vkk = 1,68 . 5 = 8,4 (l)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
0,1 0,075 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1g\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,075.22,4\right).5=8,4l\)
\(n_{H_2}\)=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH 2H2 +O2----to--->2H2O
0,2....0,1.................0,2
=>\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)
=>\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
=>Vkk=2,24.5=11,2(l)
\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} =0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,2.18 = 3,6(gam)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 2,24.5 = 11,2(lít) \)
nMg = 7,2/24 = 0,3 (mol)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 -> (t°) 2MgO
Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,15 ---> 0,3
VO2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)
Vkk = 3,36 . 5 = 16,8 (l)
mMgO = 0,3 . 40 = 12 (g)
\(n_{CO_2}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2\)
PT : 1mol 1mol
Đề : 0,4mol ?mol
=> \(n_{O_2}=\frac{0,4\cdot1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}\cdot20\%=V_{O_2}\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=\frac{8,96}{20\%}=44,8\left(l\right)\)
=> \(V_{kk}=44,8l\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(0.05.......0.125........0.1\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=5\cdot V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.125\cdot22.4=14\left(l\right)\)
2Cu+O2-to>2CuO
0,4-----0,2-----------0,4 mol
n Cu=\(\dfrac{12,8}{64}\)=0,4 mol
=>m CuO=0,4.56=22,4g
=>Vkk=0,2.22,4.5=22,4l
\(a) 2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO\\ b) n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,7}{64} = \dfrac{127}{640}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu} = \dfrac{127}{1280}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2} = \dfrac{127}{1280}.32 = 3,175(gam)\\ c) V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 5.\dfrac{127}{1280}.22,4 = 11,1125(lít) \)