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2 tháng 3 2023
`P=x^3/(x+y)+y^3/(y+z)+z^3/(z+x)`
`=x^4/(x^2+xy)+y^4/(y^2+yz)+z^4/(z^2+zx)`
Ad bđt cosi-swart:
`P>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx)`
Mà `xy+yz+zx<=x^2+y^2+z^2)`
`=>P>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(2(x^2+y^2+z^2))=(x^2+y^2+z^2)/2=3/2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y=z=1`
`Q=(x^3+y^3)/(x+2y)+(y^3+z^3)/(y+2z)+(z^3+x^3)/(z+2x)`
`Q=(x^3/(x+2y)+y^3/(y+2z)+z^3/(z+2x))+(y^3/(x+2y)+z^3/(y+2z)+x^3/(z+2x))`
`Q=(x^4/(x^2+2xy)+y^4/(y^2+2yz)+z^4/(z^2+2zx))+(y^4/(xy+2y^2)+z^4/(yz+2z^4)+x^4/(xz+2x^2))`
Áp dụng BĐT cosi-swart ta có:
`Q>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx)+(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(2(x^2+y^2+z^2)+xy+yz+zx))`
Mà`xy+yz+zx<=x^2+y^2+z^2`
`=>Q>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(3(x^2+y^2+z^2))+(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(3(x^2+y^2+z^2))=(2(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2)/(3(x^2+y^2+z^2))=(2(x^2+y^2+z^2))/3=2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y=z=1.`
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 12 2022
Phân số cuối cùng chắc em ghi nhầm
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}+\dfrac{y+z+t}{9x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x\left(y+z+t\right)}{9x\left(y+z+t\right)}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}+\dfrac{z+t+x}{9y}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{z}{t+x+y}+\dfrac{t+x+y}{9z}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{x+y+z}{9t}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Đồng thời:
\(\dfrac{8}{9}\left(\dfrac{y+z+t}{x}+\dfrac{z+t+x}{y}+\dfrac{t+x+y}{z}+\dfrac{x+y+z}{t}\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{8}{9}\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{yzt}}{x}+\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{ztx}}{y}+\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{txy}}{z}+\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{t}\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{8}{3}.4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{yzt}.\sqrt[3]{ztx}.\sqrt[3]{txy}.\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{xyzt}}=\dfrac{32}{3}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\ge4.\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{32}{3}=\dfrac{40}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=t\)
19 tháng 7 2021
a, Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z-2-6+3}{4+9-4}=\dfrac{50-5}{9}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11;y=17;z=23\)
b, Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow xyz=810\)
\(\Rightarrow2k.3k.5k=810\Leftrightarrow30k^3=810\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\Leftrightarrow k=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6;y=9;z=15\)
TG
19 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2x-2}{4};\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9};\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=5\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=5\\\dfrac{z-3}{4}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=17\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
xyz = 810
=> 2k.3k.5k = 810
=> k = 3
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=9\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
14 tháng 4 2022
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{y}{y+1}+\dfrac{z}{z+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Đặt \(P=\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{y}{y+1}+\dfrac{z}{z+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{y+1}{y+1}-\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{z+1}{z+1}-\dfrac{1}{z+1}\)
\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+1-\dfrac{1}{y+1}+1-\dfrac{1}{z+1}\)
\(P=3-\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+1}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+1}\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\) ( vì \(x+y+z=1\) )
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+1=y+1=z+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(Max_P=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
8 tháng 5 2021
* Có BĐT : \(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\) với $x,y>0$ ( Chứng minh bằng xét hiệu )
Ta có BĐT : \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{x^2+y^2}\le\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{x+y}\)
Chứng minh tương tự khi đó :
\(P\le\dfrac{2}{x+y}+\dfrac{2}{y+z}+\dfrac{2}{z+x}\)
\(\Rightarrow2P\le\dfrac{4}{x+y}+\dfrac{4}{y+z}+\dfrac{4}{z+x}\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=4032\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le2016\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
19 tháng 12 2020
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{2}-\dfrac{x^2}{5}+\dfrac{y^2}{3}-\dfrac{y^2}{5}+\dfrac{z^2}{4}-\dfrac{z^2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{10}x^2+\dfrac{2}{15}y^2+\dfrac{1}{20}z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{\left(y-x\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y-4z+3x-3z+3x-3y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+y-7z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)