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1, ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge0\);x\(\ne1\)
Rút gọn P với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)ta có
P=\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\left(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-0,5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-0,5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+0,5}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-0,5\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\left(\dfrac{-x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}+0,5x-0,5\sqrt{x}+0,5+x\sqrt{x}-x-0,5x+0,5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\dfrac{-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
2, Thay x=7-4\(\sqrt{3}\)thỏa mãn đk vào P ta có:
P\(=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
=\(\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}+1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6-3\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}=12+6\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}-9\)=3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a)(2sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)-(2sqrtx+1)/(3-sqrtx)(x>=0,x ne 4,x ne 9)`
`=(2sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)+(2sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)`
`=(2sqrtx-9+(sqrtx-3)(sqrtx+3)+(2sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-2))/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(2sqrtx-9+x-9+2x-3sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(3x-sqrtx-20)/
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{M}{N}=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\))
\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{M}{N}+1=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\)
Ta thấy: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\le2\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_P=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
#Urushi☕
Bạn tự rút gọn nha .
c) Ta có : \(P\text{=}\dfrac{M}{N}+1\text{=}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\)
Để P có giá trị lớn nhất.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}cóGTLN\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2cóGTNN\)
Mà : \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để : \(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)_{min}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\text{=}0\Leftrightarrow x\text{=}0\)
Vậy............
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{5}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3-5+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) ( x ≥ 0 ; x # 9 )
\(b.\) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\text{≤}2\)
⇒ \(P_{Max}=2."="\) ⇔ \(x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,A=\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
a) ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b) \(x>0\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}< 0\) và \(x< 1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\) (đpcm)
c) ta có : \(P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}=-x+\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
vậy GTLN của \(P\) là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)