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Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
2.Linda doesn't live with her parents any more.
Linda used to live with her parents
3.I don't have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used to collect stamps when I was in primary school
4.He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used to be a poor man before he becomes a rich businessman
5.They didn't often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
They didn't use to go to the cinema every Sunday last year
6.My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair used to be shorter
7.I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don't.
I used to stay up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don't
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. 1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang? Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
2.Linda doesn't live with her parents any more. Linda used to live with her parents
3.I don't have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school. I didn't use to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
4.He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman. He used to be a poor man before he becomes a rich businessman.
. 5.They didn't often go to the cinema every Sunday last year. They didn't use go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
6.My hair now is much longer than that in the past. In the past my hair used to be shorter than that now
7.I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don't. I used to stay up to watch football matches last year
didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
=>The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else had reached it first.
=> He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else had reached it first.
3 The committee have decided to send you to Paris. (You (go) to Par omit
=>The committee have decided to send you to Paris to Par omit
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
=>Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
=>There are a lot of sheets to need mending.
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
=> I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
=> It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
=>It was stupid of me to be rude to him.
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
=> If he had another child to play, he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
=>It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
=>There was no place to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his wallet wasn't there
=> He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to find that his wallet wasn't there
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
=>(It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
=>I can't go to the party I have nothing to wear.
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight.
=>(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight.
=>
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
=>I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
=>He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
=>Haven't you anything to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
=>(The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six?
=>(Is he likely to arrive before six?
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
=> I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
=>(You . . will be met. (be met) at the station)
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
=>She is anxious to find that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist.
=>(He is said to be a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
=>The strikers decided the strike to continue.
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
=> Would you be very kind to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
=> It is advisable to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid.
=>(It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it
29 It is said that she has a frightful temper.
=>(She is said to have a frightful temper.
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
=> He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest.
=>(He . . .)is believed to be honest
32:=>(He appears to be killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
=>He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun.
=>(The earth is said to be originally part of the sun.
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
=-> He took out his spare wheel to be very disappointed to discover that that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
=>The murderer is asid to be hiding in the woods near your house.
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else hadreached it first.
He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else hadreached it first.
3 (You (go) to Paromit The committee have decided to send.)
The committee have decided to send you to Paris.
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
There are a lot of sheets to be mended
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
It was stupid of me to be rude to him
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
If he had another child to play with , he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
There was no place for us to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his walletwasn't there.
He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to fine his walletwasn't there.
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
(It was very brave . . .)
It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
I can't go to the partyI have nothing to wear
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight. (He is expected...)
(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
Haven't you anything for you to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
(The crime seems . . . Use perfect infinitive passive.)
The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six? (Is he . . .)
Is he likely to arrive before six? (
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
(You . . . (be met) at the station)
This is the plan for You to be met at the station
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist. (He is said . . .)
He is said to have been a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
The strikers decided to continue the strike
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
Would you be kind enough to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
It is advisable for us to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid. (It was stupid...)
It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it,
29 It is said thathe has a frightful temper. (She . . .)
she is said to have a frightful temper
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest. (He . . .)
he is believed to be honest
32 It appears that he was killed with a blunt instrument.
(He appears . . . Use passive infinitive.)
He appears to have been killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun. (The earth . . .)
The earth is said to have been originally part of the sun
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed to discoverthat that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
the murderer is said to be hiding in the woods near your house.
Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same,beginning with If
1.The speaker was ill suddenly and they cancelled the lecture
-> If the speaker hadn't been ill suddenly, they wouldn't have cancelled the lecture
2.I am in a hurry.I won't stay for dinner
-> If I were not in a hurry, I would stay for dinner
3.He can't type, he isn't able to operate a computer
-> If he could type, he would be able to operate a computer
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me they money
-> If Jim hadn't lent me the money, I wouldn't have been able to buy the car5.He doesn't have time to do exercise, that's why he is unhealthy
-> If he had time to do exercise, he wouldn't be unhealthy
6.Lucky you were here, or the house would have caught fire
-> If you hadn't been here, the house would have caught fire
7.The police shower me the way, so I found the house
-> If the police hadn't shown me the way, I wouldn't have found the house
8.John is fat because he eats so many chips
-> If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat
9.John missed the ferry because his car broke down
-> If John's car hadn't broken down, he wouldn't have missed the ferry
10.I didn't know your number, so I didn't call you
-> If I had known your number, I would have called you
11. Make me some coffee, and I'll give you one of my biscuits
-> If you make me some coffee, I'll give you one of my biscuits
12.If I'd gone to the party, I'd have met Melanie
-> If only I had gone to the party, and I could have met Melanie
1.The speaker was ill suddenly and they cancelled the lecture
\(\Rightarrow\) If the speaker cancelled the lecture , they would be ill suddenly
2.I am in a hurry.I won't stay for dinner
\(\Rightarrow\) If I am not in a hurry , I'll stay for dinner .
3.He can't type, he isn't able to operate a computer
\(\Rightarrow\) If he is able to operate a computer , he can type .
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me they money
\(\Rightarrow\) If Jim didn't lend me they money , I wasn't able to buy the car .
5.He doesn't have time to do exercise, that's why he is unhealthy
\(\Rightarrow\) If he have time to do exercise , he will be healthy .6.Lucky you were here, or the house would have caught fire
\(\Rightarrow\) If you weren't lucky here , the house would have caught fire .
7.The police shower me the way, so I found the house
\(\Rightarrow\) If the police didn't show me the way , I wouldn't find the house .
8.John is fat because he eats so many chips
\(\Rightarrow\) If John don't eat so many chips , he will be thin .
9.John missed the ferry because his car broke down
\(\Rightarrow\) If John's car didn't broke down , he would miss the ferry .
10.I didn't know your number, so I didn't call you
\(\Rightarrow\) If I knew your number , I would call you .
11. Make me some coffee, and I'll give you one of my biscuits
\(\Rightarrow\) If I make some coffee , I'll give you one of my biscuits .
12.If I'd gone to the party, I'd have met Melanie
\(\Rightarrow\) If I had not gone to the party , I wouldn't meet Melanie .
I. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence:
1. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
=>This is the first ......time I have eaten this kind of food..............
2. My brother started working in that factory five years ago.
=> My brother has......worked in that factory for 5 years..............................
3. 'Can I borrow your bike, Nga ?', Nam askerd
=> Nam asked Nga......if he could borrow her bike............................
4. They haven't cleaned the streets this weed
=> The streets..............haven't been cleaned this week.............................
5. How long is it since they build the house?
=> When.............did they built the house ?......................................
6. You are not allowed to smok here.
=> Would you mind.......not smoking here ?............................
I. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence:
1. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first time I have eaten kind of food.
2. My brother started working in that factory five years ago.
=> My brother has worked in that factory for five years.
3. Can I borrow your bike, Nga ?', Nam askerd
=> Nam asked Nga if he could borrow her bike.
4. They haven't cleaned the streets this weed
=> The streets haven't been cleaned this week.
5. How long is it since they build the house?
=> When did they start building the house?
6. You are not allowed to smoke here.
=> Would you mind if I smoke?
a. This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't…gone abroad before……………………………
b. I haven’t seen my old friend for two years.
-> I last ….saw my old friend 2 years ago
c. She was sick, so she could not go to school yesterday.
→ Because ……she was sick, she couldn't go to school yesterday. …………………………………………………………………
d. My sister is interested in reading comics.
→ My sister enjoys............reading comics........................................................................................
1.Without jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack help me, I would have been able to move the table
2.If you changed your mind, you'd be welcome to join us
Were you to change your mind, you'd be welcome to join us
3.I wouldn't except if you asked me to marry you
If you were to ask me to marry you, I wouldn't accept
4.I didn't enjoy my holiday there so I am not going back
If I had enjoyed my holiday, I wouldn't have gone back
5.If the guests arrived this week, there'd be no rooms available
Were the guests to arrive this week, there'd be no rooms available
6.You're tired now because you went to bed so late lastnight
If went to bed earlier last night you would not be so tired
7.She can meet him If he arrives before eleven
So long as she arrives before eleven, she can meet him
8.You can borrow the car, but you've got to fill it up with petrol
Provide that u've got to fill the car up with petrol, you can borrow it
9.She doesn't know anything about first aid, so she couldn't help him
If she knew anything about first aid, she could help him
10.I didn't look after my teeth, and now I've got false ones
If I had looked after my teeth, i would have got false ones
11.You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep
If you didn't drink too much coffe, you could sleep
12.He would have lent you his violin if you'd asked him
Had you asked him,He would have lent you his violin
complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one:
1.'' Who helped your brother yesterday''said Nam.
->Nam wanted to know who helped my brother yesterday.
2.My father took me to the HCM city when I was 12 years old.
->I remember being taken to HCM city by my father when I was 12 years old.
3.I could never succeed without your help.
->If you didn't help me, I could never succeed.
4.Everyone believes that he stole the car.
->The police has belief that he stole the car.
5.I only recongnised him when he came into light.
->Not until he came into light did I recognise him.
6.He is going to have a man paint his house.
->He is going to have his house painted by a man.
7.May I borrow your pen?
->would you mind if I borrowed your pen?
8.He remember,and so did she.
->He didn't forget, and neither did she.