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\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2\frac{1}{ab}+2\frac{1}{bc}+2\frac{1}{ac}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=0\\ 2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=0\\ \frac{abc^2+a^2bc+ab^2c}{a^2b^2c^2}=0\)
\(abc^2+a^2bc+ab^2c=0\\ abc\left(c+a+b\right)=0\)
\(a+b+c=0\)(DPCM)
ê cu vô cái link này nè http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/94896.html tui vừa chép xong
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Ta có : a/b + b/c = 1 <=> (ac+b2)/(bc) (1)
c/a=-1 <=> c= -a => -3abc = +3c2b2 = 3(bc)2(2)
Ta có :
M = [(ac)3+(b2)3]/(bc) 3
<=> [(ac+b2)((ac)2-acb2+(b2)2]/(bc)3
<=> [( ac+b2)((ac) 2+2acb2+(b2)2 -3acb2]/(bc)3
<=> [(ac+b2)*((ac+b2)-3acb2)]/(bc)3
<=> [(ac+b2)/bc)] *[ (ac+b2)-3acb2)]/(bc)2
Từ( 1),(2) thay vào bt trên ta có
<=>1*[ (ac+b2)+3(cb)2]/(bc)2]
<=> 3+ [(ac+b) 2/(bc) 2]
<=> 3+[(ac+b )/(bc )] 2
<=> 3+12=4
Vậy M =4
Ta có: abcd=1 và a+b+c+d=\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\)
Do đó: a+b-\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+c+d-\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{ab}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{cd}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(ab-1\right)}{ab}+\left(c+d\right)\left(1-ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}-c-d\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a+b-abc-abd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left[a\left(1-bc\right)+b\left(1-ad\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left[a\left(1-bc\right)+b\left(abcd-ad\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(1-bc\right)\left(a-abd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(ab-1\right)\left(1-bc\right)\left(1-bd\right)=0\)
<=> ab-1=0 hoặc 1-bc=0 hoặc 1-bd=0
<=> ab=1 hoặc bc=1 hoặc bd=1
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(ab-1\right)\left(1-bc\right)\left(1-bd\right)=0\)
abc=a+b+c => 1 = 1/ab + 1/bc + 1/ac
2 = 1/a+1/b+1/c => 4 = 1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 + 2/ab + 2/ac + 2/cb
=> 4 = 1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 + 2(1/ab + 1/ac + 1/bc) = M + 2
=> M = 4 - 2 = 2
Mk làm bài đầu thôi,sáng nay mk làm cái tt cho
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{c}{abc}+\frac{a}{abc}+\frac{b}{abc}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\) (do a+b+c = abc)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{2}{bc}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{c+b+a}{abc}\right)\)
Mà a+b+c = 0 nên suy ra:
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{0}{abc}\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
Ta có: (\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\))\(^2\)= \(\frac{1}{a^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{c^2}\)+\(\frac{2}{abc}\)(\(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\))
Mà
A+B+C= 0
nên: VT = VP (đpcm)
Tham khảo: Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Thị Nhàn - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Học tốt=)
tth : mẫu nó khác bạn nhé
- mẫu nó là 2bc 2ac 2ab
mẫu mk ko có nhân 2
Có 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = 0
<=> 1/a = -1/b - 1/c = \(\frac{-b-c}{bc}\)
<=> a. - (b+c) = bc <=> - a. (b+c) = bc
<=> (b+c)^2 = bc ( vì a+b+c=0 nên -a = b+c)
<=> b^2 + 2bc + c^2 = bc
<=> b^2 + bc + c^2 = 0
<=> (b+1/4c)^2 + c^2 = 0
<=> b+1/4c = 0 và c = 0 ( mâu thuẫn giả thiết)
=> ko tồn tại các số a.b.c khác 0 tm đk trên