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a/ \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)........\left(1-\dfrac{1}{a+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).......\left(\dfrac{a+1}{a+1}-\dfrac{1}{a+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.............\dfrac{a}{a+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a+1}\)
Giúp với mình cần bài này gấp , bạn nào làm giúp mình , mình tick cho
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a) `A=a. 1/3 + a. 1/4 - a.1/6 = a. (1/3+1/4 -1/6)=a. 5/12`
Thay `a=-3/5: A=-3/5 . 5/12 =-1/4`
b) `B=b. 5/6+ b. 3/4-b. 1/2=b.(5/6+3/4-1/2)=b. 13/12`
Thay `b=12/13: B=12/13 . 13/12=1`.
a) Ta có: \(A=a\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+a\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-a\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=a\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=b\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+b\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-b\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=b\left(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=b\cdot\left(\dfrac{10}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\)
\(=b\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{13}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{60}{52}=\dfrac{15}{13}\)
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Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a.c}{abc+ac+c}+\frac{b.ac}{bc.ac+b.ac+ac}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\frac{1}{c+1+ac}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\) (thay \(abc=1\) )
\(=\frac{ac+1+c}{ac+1+c}=1\)
Ta có đpcm.
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Bài 2 : đề bài này chỉ cần a,b>0 , ko cần phải thuộc N* đâu
a, Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 2 số lhoong âm a,b ta được :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ba}}=2\) . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b
b , Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số không âm ta được : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{ab}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Nhân vế với vế ta được :
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge2.2.\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=4\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "="xảy ra tại a=b
Bài 1.
Vì a, b, c, d \(\in\) N*, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c+d}< \dfrac{a}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{a}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{a+b+c+d}< \dfrac{b}{a+b+d}< \dfrac{b}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+c+d}< \dfrac{c}{b+c+d}< \dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
\(\dfrac{d}{a+b+c+d}< \dfrac{d}{a+c+d}< \dfrac{d}{c+d}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{d}{a+b+c+d}< M< \left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{c+d}+\dfrac{d}{c+d}\right)\)hay 1<M<2.
Vậy M không có giá trị là số nguyên.
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A = \(\dfrac{n^9+1}{n^{10}+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{A}\) = \(\dfrac{n^{10}+1}{n^9+1}\) = n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^9+1}\)
B = \(\dfrac{n^8+1}{n^9+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{n^9+1}{n^8+1}\) = n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^8+1}\)
Vì n > 1 ⇒ n - 1> 0
\(\dfrac{n-1}{n^9+1}\) < \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^8+1}\)
⇒ n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^9+1}\) > n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^8+1}\)⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{A}>\dfrac{1}{B}\)
⇒ A < B
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Vai trò a,b,c như nhau giả sử a < b < c
Mà a, b, c là các số nguyên tố khác nhau đôi một
=> \(a\ge2\), \(b\ge3\), \(c\ge5\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\left[a,b\right]}=\dfrac{1}{ab}\le\dfrac{1}{2.3}\le\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{1}{\left[b,c\right]}=\dfrac{1}{bc}\le\dfrac{1}{3.5}\le\dfrac{1}{15}\\\dfrac{1}{\left[c,a\right]}=\dfrac{1}{ac}\le\dfrac{1}{2.5}\le\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{\left[a,b\right]}+\dfrac{1}{\left[b,c\right]}+\dfrac{1}{\left[c,a\right]}\le\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{\left[a,b\right]}+\dfrac{1}{\left[b,c\right]}+\dfrac{1}{\left[c,a\right]}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> đpcm
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\(\dfrac{a}{9}-\dfrac{3}{b}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{2a-1}{18}=\dfrac{3}{b}\)
⇒ \(\left(2a-1\right).b=18.3\)
⇔ \(\left(2a-1\right).b=54\)
Ta thấy \(2a-1\) là 1 số nguyên lẻ. Ta có các trường hợp sau:
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-1=1\\b=54\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=54\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-1=3\\b=18\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-1=9\\b=6\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-1=27\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=14\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH5: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-1=-1\\b=-54\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-54\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH6: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-1=-3\\b=-18\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH7: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-1=-9\\b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\\b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH8: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-1=-27\\b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-13\\b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(a,b\right)\in\left\{\left(1;54\right);\left(2;18\right);\left(5;6\right);\left(14;2\right);\left(0;-54\right);\left(-1;-18\right);\left(-4;-6\right);\left(-13;-2\right)\right\}\)
Cho $a=3, b=2$ thì $\frac{a}{b}> \frac{a+1}{b+1}$ nhé. Bạn coi lại đề.