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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(2x-3\right)n-2n\left(n+2\right)\)
\(=n\left(2x-3-2n-4\right)\)
\(=-7n\)
Vì \(-7⋮7\Rightarrow-7n⋮7\) => ĐPCM
\(b,n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(2n-3-2n-2\right)\)
\(=-5n⋮5\) (ĐPCM)
Rút gọn
\(a,\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
\(=6x^2+33x-10x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-21\)
\(=-76\)
\(b,\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+4\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2+4x+4x^2-6x+8-2x^3-x^2+2x+1\)
\(=9\)
\(c,3x^2\left(x^2+2\right)+4x\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^4+6x^2+4x^3-4x-3x^4+2x^3-x^2-6x^3+4x^2-2x-9x^2+6x-3\)
= -3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.\(A=\frac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}\) \(=\frac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi x = 4.
Vậy MinA= \(\frac{1}{2}\) tại x = 4.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)(x+3)3-x(3x+1)2+(2x+1)(4x2-2x+1-3x2)=54
\(\Rightarrow\)x3+9x2+27x+27-x(9x2+6x+1)+(2x+1)(x2-2x+1)=54
\(\Rightarrow\)x3+9x2+27x+27-9x3-6x2-x+2x3-4x2+2x+x2-2x+1=54
\(\Rightarrow\)-6x3+26x+28=54
\(\Rightarrow\)-6x3+26x=54-28
\(\Rightarrow\)-6x3+26x=26
\(\Rightarrow\)-6x3+26x-26=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-2(3x3+13x+14)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a ) \(3x\left(x-1\right)-x\left(3x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x-3x^2+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = - 5 .
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1> 3x(x-2)-2x(2x-1)=(1-x)(1+x)
⇔\(3x^2\)-6x-\(4x^2\)+2x=1-\(x^2\)
⇔-1\(x^2\) - 4x= 1- \(x^2\)
⇔ -1\(x^2\) -4x+ \(x^2\) = 1
⇔-4x=1
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (x-1)(5x+3)=(3x-8)(x-1)
= (x-1)(5x+3)-(3x-8)(x-1)=0
=(x-1)[(5x+3)-(3x-8)]=0
=(x-1)(5x+3-3x+8)=0
=(x-1)(2x+11)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x-1=0 hoặc 2x+11=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=1 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-11}{2}\)
Vậy S={1;\(\dfrac{-11}{2}\)}
b) 3x(25x+15)-35(5x+3)=0
=3x.5(5x+3)-35(5x+3)=0
=15x(5x+3)-35(5x+3)=0
=(5x+3)(15x-35)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x+3=0 hoặc 15x-35=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\) hoặc x=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{-3}{5};\dfrac{7}{3}\)}
c) (2-3x)(x+11)=(3x-2)(2-5x)
=(2-3x)(x+11)-(3x-2)(2-5x)=0
=(3x-2)[(x+11)-(2-5x)]=0
=(3x-2)(x+11-2+5x)=0
=(3x-2)(6x+9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x-2=0 hoặc 6x+9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{-3}{2}\)}
d) (2x2+1)(4x-3)=(2x2+1)(x-12)
=(2x2+1)(4x-3)-(2x2+1)(x-12)=0
=(2x2+1)[(4x-3)-(x-12)=0
=(2x2+1)(4x-3-x+12)=0
=(2x2+1)(3x+9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x2+1=0 hoặc 3x+9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) hoặc x=-3
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2};-3\)}
e) (2x-1)2+(2-x)(2x-1)=0
=(2x-1)[(2x-1)+(2-x)=0
=(2x-1)(2x-1+2-x)=0
=(2x-1)(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x-1=0 hoặc x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) hoặc x=-1
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\);-1}
f)(x+2)(3-4x)=x2+4x+4
=(x+2)(3-4x)=(x+2)2
=(x+2)(3-4x)-(x+2)2=0
=(x+2)[(3-4x)-(x+2)]=0
=(x+2)(3-4x-x-2)=0
=(x+2)(-5x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+2=0 hoặc -5x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-2 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy S={-2;\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
câu 5: đặt x2 = t, khi đó:
\(-x^4+2x^2+1=0\) (5)
\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1+\sqrt{2}\\t=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1+\sqrt{2}\\x^2=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\\x=-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\\x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\\x=-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (5) là \(S=\left\{-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}};\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right\}\)
Lời giải:
Biến đổi: \(q(x)=9.81^x+15.25^x+2.8^x+8.64^x\)
Lại có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 81\equiv 13\pmod {17}\rightarrow 81^k\equiv 13^k\pmod {17}\\ 25\equiv 8\pmod {17}\rightarrow 25^k\equiv 8^k\pmod {17}\\ 64\equiv 13\pmod {17}\rightarrow 64^k\equiv 13^k\pmod {17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó, \(q(x)\equiv 9.13^k+15.8^k+2.8^k+8.13^k\pmod {17}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow q(x)\equiv 17.13^k+17.8^k\equiv 0\pmod {17}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow q(x)\vdots 17\) (đpcm)