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a) \(cos^4x-sin^4x=\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=cos^2x-sin^2x\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{1}{1+cotx}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{tanxcotx}{tanxcotx+cotx}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{tanx}{tanx+1}\)
\(=\frac{1+tanx}{1+tanx}=1\)
c) Ta có: \(1+tan^2x=1+\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}=cos^2x\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{1+tan^2y}=cos^2y\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^2x-cos^2y=\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}-\frac{1}{1+tan^2y}\)
\(cos^2x-cos^2y=\left(1-sin^2x\right)-\left(1-sin^2y\right)=sin^2y-sin^2x\)
d) \(\frac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x+sin^2x}{cos^2x+sin^2x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+2sin^2x}{cos^2x}=1+2\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right)^2=1+2tan^2x\)
\(\sin^2x.sin^2y+sin^2x.cos^2y+cos^2x\)
\(\sin^2x.\left(\sin^2y+cos^2y\right)+cos^2x\)
=sin2x.1+cos2x
=sin2x+cos2x
=1
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
\(\frac{\sin^2x}{\sin x-\cos x}-\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\tan^2x-1}=\sin x+\cos x\)
\(\frac{\sin^2x}{\sin x-\cos x}-\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\tan^2x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2x}{\sin x-\cos x}-\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\frac{\sin^2x-\cos^2x}{\cos^2x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2x}{\sin x-\cos x}-\frac{\cos^2x}{\sin x-\cos x}=\sin x+\cos x\)
Xong
\(\frac{cos^2x\left(1+cot^2x\right)}{sin^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}=\frac{tan^2x\left(1+cot^2x\right)}{1+tan^2x}=\frac{tan^2x+tan^2x.cot^2x}{1+tan^2x}=\frac{1+tan^2x}{1+tan^2x}=1\)
Câu b ko rút gọn được, bạn coi lại đề
\(x^2sin^2a+y^2cos^2a-2xy.sina.cosa+x^2cos^2a+y^2sin^2a+2xy.sinx.cosa\)
\(=x^2\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)+y^2\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)=x^2+y^2\)
\(\frac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x+sin^2x}{cos^2x+sin^2x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+2sin^2x}{cos^2x}=1+2\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right)^2=1+2tan^2x\)
\(=tan^2x\left(sin^2x-1\right)+3\left(1-sin^2x\right)+4sin^2x\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\cdot\left(-cos^2x\right)+3-3sin^2x+4sin^2x\)
\(=3\)
\(F=tan^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)=tan^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\cdot cos^2x=sin^2x\)
\(F=sin^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\simeq7,62\cdot10^{-5}\)
`F = tan^2x ( 1 - sin^2x ) = tan^2x . cos^2x = ( sin^2x ) / ( cos^2x) . cos^2x = sin^2x`
Thay `x = 1/2,` ta có :
`F = sin^2x . 1/2 ≃ 76,2 . 10^(-5)`
\(A=\frac{\left(1-\tan^2x\right)^2}{4\tan^2x}-\frac{1}{4\sin^2x.\cos^2x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\tan^22x}-\frac{1}{\sin^22x}\)
\(=\frac{\cos^22x}{\sin^22x}-\frac{1}{\sin^22x}\)
\(=\frac{\cos^22x-1}{\sin^22x}=\frac{-\sin^22x}{\sin^22x}=-1\)
Vậy A không phụ thuộc vào x
a) \(\dfrac{1}{1+tan\alpha}+\dfrac{1}{1+cot\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{cot\alpha}}+\dfrac{1}{1+cot\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{cot\alpha+1}{cot\alpha}}+\dfrac{1}{1+cot\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{cot\alpha}{cot\alpha+1}+\dfrac{1}{1+cot\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{cot\alpha+1}{cot\alpha+1}=1\) (đpcm)
b) \(tan^2x+cot^2x+2\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}+2\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}+1+\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{cos^2x+sin^2x}{sin^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\) (đpcm)
c) \(sinx.cosx.\left(1+tanx\right)\left(1+cotx\right)\)
\(=\left(sinx.cosx+sinx.cosx.tanx\right)\left(1+cotx\right)\)
\(=\left(sinx.cosx+sinx.cosx.\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)\left(1+cotx\right)\)
\(=\left(sinx.cosx+sin^2x\right)\left(1+cotx\right)\)
\(=\left(sinx.cosx+sin^2x\right)\left(1+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\)
\(=sinx.cosx+cos^2x+sin^2x+sinx.cosx\)
\(=1+sin^2x.cos^2x\)
Câu cuối không biết chỗ sai, mong mọi người chỉ bảo ạ ^^