![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bài này ko dùng cô-si nhé, đề chỉ cho x,y là số thực và thỏa mãn \(xy\ge1\) chứ ko nói j đến dương, tham khảo bài lm của mk nhé:
BÀI LÀM
\(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1+x^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1+xy-1-x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\frac{1+xy-1-y^2}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x\left(y-x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\frac{y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x\left(y-x\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}+\frac{y\left(x-y\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x+xy^2-y-x^2y\right)}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(1-xy\right)}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\ge0\)
đến đây bn tự giải thích và làm tiếp nhé
CÁCH 2: \(VT=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}=\frac{2+x^2+y^2}{1+y^2+x^2+x^2y^2}\)
Ta luôn có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\)
Áp dụng BĐT trên ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) mà \(xy\ge1\) nên \(x^2+y^2\ge2\)
\(xy\ge1\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(xy\right)^2=x^2y^2\ge1\)
Khi đó: \(VT=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}=\frac{1+x^2+y^2}{1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2}\ge\frac{2xy+1}{2xy+1+1}\ge\frac{2+2}{2xy+2}=\frac{4}{2\left(xy+1\right)}=\frac{2}{1+xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)hay \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\) (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=x^2-xy+x-y=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(A=3x-3y+x^2-y^2=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+x+y\right)\)
d) \(A=x^2-y^2-2x-2y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x^3-8}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4-2x}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{-5}{x-2}=\dfrac{-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{6x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A= 2x^2 + y^2 - 2xy -2x+3
A= x^2-2xy + y^2 + x^2 - 2x+ 1 +2
A= (x-y)^2 + (x-1)^2 + 2
(x-y)^2> hoặc = 0 với mọi giá trị của x
(x-1)^2 > hoặc =0 với mọi giá trị của x
=> (x-y)^2 + (x-1)^2 > hoặc =0 với mọi giá trị của x
=> (x-y)^2 + (x-1)^2 + 2 > hoặc =2
=> A lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2
=> GTNN của A=2 tại x=y=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)