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Ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{24}{100}< \frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{5^2}=\frac{1}{5.5}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}=\frac{1}{6.6}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{7^2}=\frac{1}{7.7}< \frac{1}{6.7}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(S< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(S< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{6}{25}=\frac{24}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{24}{100}< \frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S<\(\frac{1}{2}\).
Giả sử \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow100=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow100=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{99}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow100=1+1+1+...+1\) (100 chữ số 1)
\(\Rightarrow100=100\)
Vậy \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
Ta có :\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}=\)\(\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+1+1+....+1\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(100-1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)= vế trên (đpcm)
\(S=100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
1/2+2/3+...+99/100=1-1/2+1-1/3+...+1-1/100=99-(1/2+1/3+,...+1/100)=100-(1+1/2+...+1/100)
\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\) ( ĐPCM )
\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+.......+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{3}+......+\frac{99}{100}\left(DPCM\right)\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}
\(1\) = \(1\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{2.3}\)
.........
\(\frac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\) < \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
Ta có: \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-\frac{1}{100}\le2\)
Nên \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\le2\)
=>\(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\le2\)
Vậy S \(\le2\)