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\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\\ 2S=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{19}}\\ 2S-S=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{19}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\right)\\ S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\\ =>S< 1\\ \)
vậy S bé hơn 1
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S=1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^20
2S=1+1/2+1/2^2+....+1/2^19
=>2S-S=(1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^19)-(1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^20)
S=1-1/2^20<1
=>S<1
Vậy S<1
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100-(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/100)= (1+1+1+..+1)+(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/100) = (1-1)+(1-1/2)+(1-/3)+...+(1-1/100)
= 1/2+2/3+3/4+...+99/100 (đpcm)
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S = 1/2 + 1/2² + 1/2³ + ... + 1/2²⁰
⇒2S = 1 + 1/2 + 1/2² + ... + 1/2¹⁹
⇒S = 2S - S
= (1 + 1/2 + 1/2² + ... + 1/2¹⁹) - (1/2 + 1/2² + 1/2³ + ... + 1/2²⁰)
= 1 - 1/2²⁰ < 1
Vậy S < 1
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S = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
2S = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
=> 2S - S = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
=> S = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{19}}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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nen 2S=1+1/2+1/2 mu 2 +....1/2 mu 19
do do 2S-S=1-1/2 mu 20 .vay S=1-1/2 mu 20 <1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
\(2S-S=1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}< 1\)-> ĐPCM.
S=1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^20
2S=1+1/2+1/2^2+....+1/2^19
=>2S-S=(1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^19)-(1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^20)
S=1-1/2^20<1
=>S<1
Vậy S<1