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Ta có : \(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)\)
\(=\left(k^2+k\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k^2-k\right)\left(k+1\right)\)
\(=k^3+2k^2+k^2+2k-k^3+k\)
\(=3k^2+3k\)
\(=3k\left(k+1\right)\left(VP\right)\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
k(k+1)(k+2) -(k-1)k(k+1)
=k(k+1)(k + 2 - k + 1)
= 3k(k+1) đpcm
k(k+1)(k+2)(k+3)-(k-1)k(k+1)(k+2)
=k(k+1)(k+2).[(k+3)-(k-1)
=4k(k+1)(k+2)
=>Dqcm
Ta có:
\(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)\\ =k\left(k+1\right)\left[\left(k-2\right)-\left(k-1\right)\right]\\ =k\left(k+1\right)\left[k-2-k+1\right]\\ =k\left(k+1\right)\left\{\left[k+\left(-k\right)\right]+\left(2+1\right)\right\}\\ =k\left(k+1\right).3\\ =3.k\left(k+1\right)\)
Vậy \(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)\\ =3.k.\left(k+1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(VT=k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)\)
\(=k\left(k+1\right)\left[\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)\right]\)
\(=k\left(k+1\right)\left[k+2-k+1\right]\)
\(=k\left(k+1\right)\left[\left(k-k\right)+\left(2+1\right)\right]\)
\(=k\left(k+1\right).3\)
\(=3k\left(k+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
Vậy với \(k\in N\)* thì ta luôn có:
\(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)=3k\left(k+1\right)\) (Đpcm)
