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\(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+....+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2015}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+2+3\right).3}{2}}+.....+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(2015+1\right).2015}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+....+\frac{2}{2015.2016}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}< 1\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(S=\frac{49}{50}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a,\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}<1\)
\(b,\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}\)
\(<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}<1\)
=>điều cần chứng minh
\(A=\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}...\frac{9^2}{9.10}\)
\(A=\frac{1.1.2.2.3.3...9.9}{1.2.2.3.3.4...9.10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{99}-\left(\frac{1}{99.98}+\frac{1}{98.97}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{99}-\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}+...+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{99}-\left(\frac{1}{99}-1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{99}+1\)
\(B=1\)
Đặt \(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+3n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2-n+1\right)\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.\frac{4^2}{4.5}=\frac{1^2.2^2.3^2.4^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(A=\frac{1\cdot1}{1\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot2}{2\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3\cdot3}{3\cdot4}\cdot\frac{4\cdot4}{4\cdot5}=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}\cdot\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}< 2\cdot\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}< 4\cdot\frac{1}{4}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{15}< 8\cdot\frac{1}{8}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{31}< 16\cdot\frac{1}{16}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+...+\frac{1}{63}< 32\cdot\frac{1}{32}=1\)
Cộng từng vế của các BĐT trên ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{63}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{63}< 69\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{1}{1}+1+\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{63}< 69\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{1}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{64}{63}< 69\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2^2}{1\cdot2}+\frac{3^2}{2\cdot3}+\frac{4^2}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{64^2}{63\cdot64}< 69\)đpcm
Cho Linh xin 2 k nào :D