Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(0< \dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\Rightarrow0< 1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow0< 2B< 1\Rightarrow0< B< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\) B không phải số nguyên
Theo bài ra, ta có:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{6}.3+\dfrac{1}{9}.3+\dfrac{1}{12}.3+\dfrac{1}{15}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 2\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 2\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 2\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 2.\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 3\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}.4+\dfrac{1}{12}.4+\dfrac{1}{16}.4\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S>2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S>2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S>2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S>2\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(2< S< 3\)
⇒ S không phải 1 số nguyên
Vậy...
Ta có 1/2x3<1/2^2<1/1x2;1/3x4<1/3^2<1/2x3;
.......
1/45x46<1/45^2<1/44x45
=>1/2x3+1/3x4+...+1/45x46<1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/45^2<1/1x2+1/2x3+...+1/44x45
=>1/2-1/46<1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/45^2<1-1/45
=>11/23<1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/45^2<44/45
Mà11/23>0;44/45<1
=>0<1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/45^2<1
Vậy 1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/45^2 không phải là số nguyên
\(S=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\\ S=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\\ S=n-1-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)< n-1\)
Lại có \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+..+\dfrac{1}{n^2}=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S>n-1-1=n-2\\ \Rightarrow n-2< S< n-1\\ \Rightarrow S\notin N\)
2:
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{100}\cdot\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{-101}{200}< -\dfrac{100}{200}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
