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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
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C = 3 - 32 + 33 - 34 + 35 - 36 +...+ 323 - 324
3C = 32 - 33 + 34 - 35 + 36-...- 323 + 324 - 325
3C - C = -325 - 3
2C = -325 - 3
2C = - ( 325 + 3) = - [(34)6. 3 + 3] = - [\(\overline{...1}\)6.3+3] = -[ \(\overline{..3}\) + 3]
2C = - \(\overline{..6}\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}C=\overline{..3}\\C=\overline{..8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ C không thể chia hết cho 420 ( xem lại đề bài em nhé)
b, (\(x+1\))2022 + (\(\sqrt{y-1}\) )2023 = 0
Vì (\(x+1\))2022 ≥ 0
\(\sqrt{y-1}\) ≥ 0 ⇒ (\(\sqrt{y-1}\))2023 ≥ 0
Vậy (\(x\) + 1)2022 + (\(\sqrt{y-1}\))2023 = 0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^{2022}=0\\\sqrt{y-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết luận: cặp (\(x,y\)) thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x,y\)) = (-1; 1)
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\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\\ =\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^3.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^6.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =39+3^3.39+3^6.39\\ =-39.\left(-1-3^3-3^6\right)⋮\left(-39\right)\)
S = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39
S = ( 3 + 32 + 33 ) +34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39
S = 39 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39
Vì 39 ⋮ -39
<=> S ⋮ -39
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Bài 1:
1) \(9A=3^3+3^5+...+3^{113}\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=9A-A=3^3+3^5+...+3^{113}-3-3^3-...-3^{111}=3^{113}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{113}-3}{8}\)
2) \(9B=3^4+3^6+...+3^{202}\)
\(\Rightarrow8B=9B-B=3^4+3^6+...+3^{202}-3^2-3^4-...-3^{200}=3^{202}-3^2=3^{202}-9\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{202}-9}{8}\)
3) \(25C=5^3+5^5+...+5^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow24C=25C-C=5^3+5^5+...+5^{101}-5-5^3-...-5^{99}=5^{101}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{101}-5}{24}\)
4) \(25D=5^4+5^6+...+5^{102}\)
\(\Rightarrow24D=25D-D=5^4+5^6+...+5^{102}-5^2-5^4-...-5^{100}=5^{102}-25\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{5^{102}-25}{24}\)
Bài 2:
a) Gọi d là UCLN(2n+1,n+1)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+1⋮d\\n+1⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+1⋮d\\2n+2⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+2\right)-\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
Vậy 2n+1 và n+1 là 2 số nguyên tố cùng nhau
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2n+1}{n+1}\) là phân số tối giản
b) Gọi d là UCLN(2n+3,3n+4)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+3⋮d\\3n+4⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n+9⋮d\\6n+8⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+9\right)-\left(6n+8\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2n+3}{3n+4}\) là phân số tối giản
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\(1,\\ a,3^{2^3}=3^8>3^6=\left(3^2\right)^3\\ b,\left(-8\right)^9=\left(-2\right)^{27}< \left(-2\right)^{25}=\left(-32\right)^5\\ c,2^{21}=8^7< 9^7=3^{14}\\ 2,\)
\(a,\) Áp dụng tcdtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
\(b,\) Sửa: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2};\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \LeftrightarrowĐpcm\)
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1)
a)\(0,\left(32\right)+0,\left(67\right)\)
\(=0,\left(01\right).32+0,\left(01\right).67\)
\(=0,\left(01\right).\left(32+67\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{99}.99\)
\(=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)\(0,\left(33\right).3\)
\(=0,\left(01\right).33.3\)
\(=\frac{1}{99}.33.3\)
\(=\frac{33}{99}.3\)
\(=\frac{99}{99}\)
\(=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
2)\(0,\left(12\right):1,\left(6\right)=x:0,\left(3\right)\)
\(\left[\left(0,01\right).12\right]:\left[1+0,\left(6\right)\right]=x:\left[0,\left(1\right).3\right]\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{99}.12\right):\left[1+0,\left(1\right).6\right]=x:\left(\frac{1}{9}.3\right)\)
\(\frac{4}{33}:\left[1+\frac{1}{9}.6\right]=x:\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{4}{33}:\left[1+\frac{2}{3}\right]=x.3\)
\(3x=\frac{4}{33}:\frac{5}{3}\)
\(3x=\frac{4}{33}\cdot\frac{3}{5}\)
\(3x=\frac{4}{55}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{55}:3\)
\(x=\frac{4}{55}\cdot\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{165}\)
\(\left(a+b\right).\left(a-b\right)=a^2-ab+ab-b^2=a^2-b^2\)