Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1) Ta có: \(2020^2=\left(2019+1\right)^2=2019^2+2.2019+1.\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2019^2=2020^2-2.2019\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{1+2019^2+\frac{2019^2}{2020^2}}+\frac{2019}{2020}=\sqrt{2020^2-2.2019+\frac{2019^2}{2020^2}}+\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(=\sqrt{2020^2-2.2020.\frac{2019}{2020}+\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^2}+\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2020-\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^2}+\frac{2019}{2020}=2020-\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(=2020\)
Vậy M=2020.
2) Xét : \(k\in N;k\ge2\)ta có:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\right)^2=1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{2}{k-1}-\frac{2}{\left(k-1\right)k}-\frac{2}{k}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{2}{k-1}-\frac{2}{k-1}+\frac{2}{k}-\frac{2}{k}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\right)^2=1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}}=1+\frac{1}{k-1}+\frac{1}{k}\)
Cho \(k=3,4,...,2020.\)Ta có:
\(N=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2019^2}+\frac{1}{2020^2}}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=2018+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}=2018\frac{1009}{2020}\)
Vậy \(N=2018\frac{1009}{2020}.\)
\(S=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{5-3}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{7-5}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2019^2}-\sqrt{2019^2-2}}{2019^2-\left(2019^2-2\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2019^2}-\sqrt{2019^2-2}}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+...+\sqrt{2019^2}-\sqrt{2019^2-2}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(-1+\sqrt{2019^2}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{\left(2019-1\right)}{2}=1009\)
\(S=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1-3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}{3-5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}{5-7}+...+\frac{2019-\sqrt{2019^2-2}}{2019^2-2019^2-2}.\)
\(S=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{-2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}{-2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}{-2}+...+\frac{2019-\sqrt{2019^2-2}}{-2}.\)
\(-2S=1-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}...+2019-\sqrt{2019^2-2}\)
\(-2S=1-\sqrt{2019^2-2}\Rightarrow S=\frac{\sqrt{2019^2-2}-1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+k\sqrt{k+1}}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}-k\sqrt{k+1}}{k\left(k+1\right)^2-k^2\left(k+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{k^3+2k^2+k-k^3-k^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\)
Lần lượt thay k=1;2;...;2018 ta được:
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{2019\sqrt{2018}+2018\sqrt{2019}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2018}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được:
\(C=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}}=...\)
M<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2019.2020=1-1/2020<1<2\(\sqrt{2}\)