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a, \(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1< 1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
Mà \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1+1-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 2\Rightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, B = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 230
= (2+22+23+24+25+26)+...+(225+226+227+228+229+230)
= 2(1+2+22+23+24+25)+...+225(1+2+22+23+24+25)
= 2.63+...+225.63
= 63(2+...+225)
Vì 63 chia hết cho 21 nên 63(2+...+225) chia hết cho 21
Vậy B chia hết cho 21
đặt 6 ra ngoài
ta có \(\frac{1}{2}.6.\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{10}+..............+\frac{1}{1540}\right)\)
=3 \(.\left(1+\frac{1}{1540}\right)\)
=3 \(.\frac{1541}{1540}\)
=3
=>3 > \(\frac{57}{462}\)
=> tích lớn hơn
Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4\cdot5}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\)
.............................
\(\frac{1}{2011^2}< \frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}=\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2011}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy A<\(\frac{1}{3}\)hay \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{2011^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}\)
Gọi \(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}\)là \(S\)
Ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2011}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}< S\)mà \(S< \frac{1}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)
cứ mỗi p/số kia bé hơn:1+1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+....+1/49.50
phân phối ra nhé còn:2-1/50
mà 1/50>0
=>A<2
A=\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1.1}+\frac{1}{1.2}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{50}{50}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}<2=\frac{2}{1}\)
A=\(\frac{49}{50}<\frac{2}{1}=\frac{49}{50}<\frac{100}{50}\)
Vậy A<2 hay\(\frac{49}{50}<2\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+........+\frac{1}{100^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{0.2}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+.......+\frac{1}{98.100}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}<\frac{50}{100}=\frac{49}{100}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{49}{100}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có 1/22<1/2*3
1/42<1/3*4
. . .
1/1002<1/99*100
=> S<1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/99*100
=> S<1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
=>S<1/2-1/100
=>S<49/100
Mà 49/100<1/2
=>S<1/2
Gọi \(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)
=> 2A - A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{64}=\frac{65}{64}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{99}< 1\)
Dễ thấy M > 0 nên 0 < M < 1
Vậy M không là số tự nhiên.
\(S=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\) (50 số hạng \(\frac{1}{100}\))
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S>\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vì 1/2^2=1/4 <1
1/3^2= 1/9 <1
1/n^2<1
=>(1/4+1/9+1/16+....+1/n62)<1
đặt biểu thức \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\) là A
ta có \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3}.........;\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
<=> A<\(\frac{1}{1.2}<\frac{1}{2.3}.......\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
<=>A<\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+................+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
<=>A<\(1-\frac{1}{n}\)
<=>A<\(\frac{n-1}{n}<1\)
=> A<1 (đpcm)
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