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Ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\ge3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) ( Luôn đúng )
Dấu \("="\) hiển nhiên xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Chứng minh tương đương là xong nha
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+2ab^2c+b^2c^2\le2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2-2ab^2c+b^2c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-bc\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng
dấu = khi a=c
_Kudo_
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopski:
\(2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2\right)\ge\left(ab+bc\right)^2\)
Dấu "=" khi a = c
ÁP dụng BĐT AM-Gm ta có:
\(Σ\frac{a^2}{\left(ab+2\right)\left(2ab+1\right)}\ge\frac{4}{9}\cdotΣ\frac{a^2}{\left(ab+1\right)^2}\)
ĐẶt \(a=\frac{x}{y};b=\frac{y}{z};c=\frac{z}{x}\) thì cần cm
\(Σ\frac{a^2}{\left(ab+1\right)^2}=Σ\left(\frac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\right)^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(Σ\left(\frac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\right)^2\)
Theo C-S \(Σ\frac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}=\frac{\left(xz\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{\left(Σxy\right)^2}{2xy\left(Σx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(Σ\frac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Đúng hay ta có ĐPCM xyar ra khi a=b=c=1
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+2b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+2c\right)^2}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{4\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{4\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Giờ ta cần chứng minh
\(\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\frac{9}{16\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Vậy ta có ĐPCM
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho vế trái ta có
\(\left(ab+2bc\right)\left(2ab+bc\right)\le\frac{\left(3\left(ab+bc\right)\right)^2}{4}\)
=> ĐPCM dấu = khi a = b
_Kudo_