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Đề sai: a=b=-c
a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc
=> (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)-3abc+c^3=0
=>[(a+b)^3+c^3]-3ab(a+b+c)=0
=>(a+b+c).[(a+b)^2+(a+b).c+c^2]-3ab(a+b+c)=0
=>(a+b+c).(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab+ac+bc)=0
TH1: a+b+c=0
TH2: a^2+b^2+c^2-ab+ac+bc=0
=> 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab+2ac+2bc=0
=> (a-b)^2+(a+c)^2+(b+c)^2=0
=>a=b=-c
Vậy: a+b+c=0 hoặc a=b=-c thì a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(a + b + c)3= ((a + b) + c)3
= (a + b)3 + c3 + 3c(a + b)(a + b + c)
= a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b) + c3 + 3(a + b)(ac + bc + c2)
= a3 + b3 + c3 + 3(a + b)(ab + ac + bc + c2)
= a3 + b3 + c3 + 3(a + b)(a(b + c) + c(b + c))
= a3 + b3 + c3 + 3(a + b)(b + c)(a + c)
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\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(a^2+b^2+c ^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3a^2-3b^2-3c^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^2-2b^2-2c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-c=0\\b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3+3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc-3ab\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\left(1\right)\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1) => a = b = c (vì a ; b ; c là các số dương)
Giải (2) ta có:
\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\forall a,b\)
\(\left(a-c\right)^2\ge\forall a,c\)
\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge\forall b,c\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Ta có: \(a-b=a-c=b-c\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Vì $a,b,c$ là 3 cạnh tam giác nên $a+b-c,a+c-b, b+c-a>0$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng \(xy\leq \left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\) ta có:
\((a+b-c)(a+c-b)\leq \left(\frac{a+b-c+a+c-b}{2}\right)^2=a^2\)
\((a+b-c)(b+c-a)\leq \left(\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a}{2}\right)^2=b^2\)
\((b+c-a)(a+c-b)\leq \left(\frac{b+c-a+a+c-b}{2}\right)^2=c^2\)
Nhân theo vế các BĐT trên:
\([(a+b-c)(a+c-b)(b+c-a)]^2\leq (abc)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow (a+b-c)(a+c-b)(b+c-a)\leq abc\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(a+b+c)3= (a+b)3+3(a+b)2c+3(a+b)c2+c2
=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b2+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)+c2
=a3+b3+c3+3ab(a+b)+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)[ab+c(a+b+c)]
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(ab+ac+bc+c2)
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)[(ab+ac)+(bc+c2)]
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)[a(b+c)+c(b+c)]
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
Vậy (a+b+c)3 = a3 + b3 + c3 + 3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}b-c=x\\c-a=y\\a-b=z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+z^3-3xyz-3x^2y-3xy^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right).z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-3xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z=b-c+c-a+a-b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)luôn đúng
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=3.\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
đpcm
Đã lm đc r; ko cần lm nx đâu