![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(a^2-1\le0;b^2-1\le0;c^2-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\le0\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\le1+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2-a^2b^2c^2\le1+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\) ( vì \(abc\ge0\) )
Có \(b-1\le0\Rightarrow a^2b\sqrt{b}\left(b-1\right)\le0\Rightarrow a^2b^2\le a^2b\sqrt{b}\)
Tương tự: \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2c^2\le b^2c\sqrt{c}\\c^2a^2\le c^2a\sqrt{a}\end{cases}\Rightarrow dpcm}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tiện tay chém trước vài bài dễ.
Bài 1:
\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{\frac{a+b+c}{2}}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Nhưng dấu bằng không xảy ra nên ta có đpcm. (tui dùng cái kí hiệu tổng cho nó gọn thôi nha!)
Bài 2:
1) Thấy nó sao sao nên để tối nghĩ luôn
2)
c) \(VT=\left(a-b+1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 0; b = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(a+b+c)3= (a+b)3+3(a+b)2c+3(a+b)c2+c2
=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b2+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)+c2
=a3+b3+c3+3ab(a+b)+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)[ab+c(a+b+c)]
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(ab+ac+bc+c2)
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)[(ab+ac)+(bc+c2)]
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)[a(b+c)+c(b+c)]
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
Vậy (a+b+c)3 = a3 + b3 + c3 + 3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+ac+bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+a^2-2ac+c^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
=> đpcm.
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(a^2+b^2+c ^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3a^2-3b^2-3c^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^2-2b^2-2c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-c=0\\b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)