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Viết câu sang câu bị động
1. The students has discussed the pollution problems since last week
-> The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week
2. How many languages do they speak in canada ?
->How many languages are spoken in canada ?
3. My brother has been playing soccer for 3 hours
-> Soccer has been played by my brother for 3 hours
4. We will do our homework tomorrow
-> Our homework will be done tomorrow
5. Mary was reading the novel at this time last night
-> The novel was being read by Mary at this time last night
6. Are you going to repair those shoes ?
-> Are those shoes be going to repaired ?
7. You should turn off the lights before going out
-> The lights should be turned off before going out
8. Have you finished the above sentences
-> Have the above sentences been finished ?
9. Do you buy the flowwers ?
-> Are the flowers bought by you ?
10. Was she reading the book at this time last night ?
-> Was the book being read by her at this time last night ?
11. Tom going to visit his grand parents next week
-> Tom's grandparents are going to be visited by him next week
12. Tom will visit his grandparents next week
-> Tom's grandparents will be visited by him next week
viết câu sang câu bị động
1. The students has discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=> The pollution problems have been discussed by the students last week.
2. How many languages do they speak in canada ?
=> How many languages are spoken in Canada?
3. My brother has been playing soccer for 3 hours
=> Soccer had been being played by my brother for 3 hours.
4. We will do our homework tomorrow
=> Our homework will be done tomorrow.
5. Mary was reading the novel at this time last night
=> The novle was being read by Mary at this time last night.
6. Are you going to repair those shoes ?
=> Are those shoes going to be repaired?
7. You should turn off the lights before going out
=> The lights should be turned off before going out.
8. Have you finished the above sentences?
=> Have the sentences been finished?
9. Do you buy the flowers ?
=> Are the flowers bought by you?
10. Was she reading the book at this time last night ?
=> Was the book being read by her at this time last night ?
11. Tom is going to visit his grand parents next week
=> Tom's grand parents are going to be visited next week.
12. Tom will visit his grandparents next week
=> Tom's grandparents will be visited next week.
1) My sister (start) has started new job since last week.
2) Yesterday I (be) was busy so I (not / have) didn't have time to phone you.
3) We (live) have lived in London for ten years.
4) We (not / see) haven't seen each other since last week.
5) Our dad (start) has started a new job since yesterday.
6) They help the community by (participate) participating in the recycling program.
7) He enjoys (get) getting up late on Sunday morning.
8) When I (be) was young, I used to (love) love this book.
9) Last night, I (go) went to bed late. Suddenly I (hear) heard a noise.
10) Martha (phone) phoned me yesterday. She’s on holiday in France.
11) What did you (use) use to do in your free time? I used to go jogging.
12) My father used to (tell) tell us stories when I was young.
13) What did you (do) do last night? I (watch) watched TV.
14) I (read) have read this book for two hours.
15) She likes (read) reading comic books in the library.
16) Lan (be) has been to the USA for 2 years.
17) We (learn) have learned since 1999.
18) They (eat / already) have already eaten Chinese food.
19) Mr. Nam (work) has worked in this factory for 10 years.
20) How long have you (live) lived in Hanoi? I (live) have lived there for 10 years.
1) My sister (start) has started new job since last week.
2) Yesterday I (be) was busy so I (not / have) didn't have time to phone you.
3) We (live) have lived in London for ten years.
4) We (not / see) haven't seen each other since last week.
5) Our dad (start) has started a new job since yesterday.
6) They help the community by (participate) participating in the recycling program.
7) He enjoys (get) getting up late on Sunday morning.
8) When I (be) was young, I used to (love) love this book.
9) Last night, I (go) went to bed late. Suddenly I (hear) heard a noise.
10) Martha (phone) phoned me yesterday. She’s on holiday in France.
11) What did you (use) use to do in your free time? I used to go jogging.
12) My father used to (tell) tell us stories when I was young.
13) What did you (do) do last night? I (watch) watched TV.
14) I (read) have read this book for two hours.
15) She likes (read) reading comic books in the library.
16) Lan (be) has been to the USA for 2 years.
17) We (learn) have learned since 1999.
18) They (eat / already) have already eaten Chinese food.
19) Mr. Nam (work) has worked in this factory for 10 years.
20) How long have you (live) lived in Hanoi? I (live) have lived there for 10 years.
Past simple tense
1. Bill ...was. ( be ) born in 1980
2. They ..built.. ( build ) this house 2 years ago
3. Lan and Hoa ..didn't go.. ( not/ go ) to school yesterday
4. Mai ..left.. ( leave ) school last years
5. ..Did you visit.. ( you/ visit ) your grandmother last night ?
6. What .did he buy... ( he/ buy ) last week ?
ll. Present perfect tense
1. They (not speak) haven't spoken… to each other since they quarelled.
2. I wonder where he (live) has lived… since then.
3. You have already (drink)drunk… three cups of tea since I sat here.
4. I (wait) …have waited here for her since 7 o’clock and she (not come) hasn't come… yet.
5. John (do) has done… his homework already.
6. We (go) have gone… on a picnic in the countryside several time before.
7. I (not see) …haven't seen him today.
8. How much have you (pay) …paid for it?
9. Has She (feed) …fed the cat yet?
10. have They (do) done… their homework?
11. have You (find) found… your book?
12. have You (be) …been here before?
13. She (use) …has used this car for 5 years.
14. Someone (take) has taken… my bike.
15. He isn’t here. He (go) has gone… to Canada.
16. He (lose) has lost… his key.
17. I (not work) haven't worked… since last week.
18. We (buy) …have bought a new lamp.
19. We ( not/ plan ) haven't planned… our holiday yet/
20. Where (be/ you) have you been…?
II Tìm và sửa lỗi
1 We have living here since 2008 \(\Rightarrow\) Lived
2 At this time last year, we stayed in Hoi An \(\Rightarrow\) were staying
3 How many picture are there on the wall? \(\Rightarrow\) pictures
4 Next sunday, I was study math and english\(\Rightarrow\) will
5 Last sunday, I was studying math in my class \(\Rightarrow\) studied
6 Thanh is the beautifulest in my class \(\Rightarrow\) most beautiful
7 That hat belong to Lien's mother \(\Rightarrow\) belongs
8 Who do the house belong to? \(\Rightarrow\) does
9 Where is those big boxes ? \(\Rightarrow\) are
10 How often did you play tennis everyday ?\(\Rightarrow\) do
11 What are your favourite game ? \(\Rightarrow\)does
12 We have watched TV at 8.30 \(\Rightarrow\) were watching
13 We started to watch TV since 8.30 \(\Rightarrow\) have started
II Tìm và sửa lỗi
1 We have living => lived here since 2008
2 At this time last year, we stayed => were staying in Hoi An
3 How many picture => pictures are there on the wall
4 Next sunday, I was => will study math and english
5 Last sunday, I was studying => studied math in my class
6 Thanh is the beautifulest => most beautiful in my class
7 That hat belong => belongs to Lien's mother
8 Who do => does the house belong to
9 Where is => are those big boxes ?
10 How often did => do you play tennis everyday ?
11 What are => is your favourite game ?
12 We have watched => watched TV at 8.30
13 We started => have started to watch TV since 8.30
1/He doesn't enjoy (sit)sitting alone and (do)doing nothing
2/My brother (give)gave up (fish)fishing last year
3/Please go on (write)writing. I don't mind (wait)waiting
4/Their children (be)are afraid of (walk)walking on the street at night
5/Do you mind (turn)turning off the radio?
6/I'm fond of (swim)swimming in the river
7/She (hate)hates to get (get) up early
8/We are fed up with (eat) eating the same food every day
9/My child is bored with (play)playing with the same picture
10/We like (see)to see people living peacefully
11/Are you interested in (have)having dinner with me this afternoon?
12/Mr Long loves (watch)to watch football on TV
13/Nam is used to (stay)staying up late
14/There's no point in (ask)asking him for money. He's broke
15/The bad weather prevented us from (go)going on holiday
16/(Have)having a talk with a man like him is really interesting
1/ He doesn't enjoy (sit) sitting alone and (do) doing nothing.
2/ My brother (give) gave up (fish) fishing last year
3/Please go on (write) writing. I don't mind (wait) waiting
4/Their children (be) are afraid of (walk) walking on the street at night
5/Do you mind (turn) turning off the radio?
6/I'm fond of (swim) swimming in the river
7/She (hate) hates (get) getting up early
8/We are fed up with (eat) eating the same food every day
9/My child is bored with (play) playing with the same picture
10/We like (see) seeing people living peacefully
11/Are you interested in (have) having dinner with me this afternoon?
12/Mr Long loves (watch) watching football on TV
13/Nam is used to (stay) staying up late
14/There's no point in (ask) asking him for money. He's broke
15/The bad weather prevented us from (go) going on holiday
didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) ____are______ only 14 mountains that (reach) ____reach______above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) ____comes______ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) ____came______, she (leave) ___had left_______for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather___have__ never (fly) ______flown____ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We __have___just (decide) ____decided______ that we (undertake) ______would undertake______ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) ___would take_______ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) ___will be_______ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) ___attending_______ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) _____was attending_____class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) ____arrive______at the airport, Mary (wait) ___will be waiting_______ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) ___has lived_______on this earth for 55 years
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) _____got_____to Mary's party, everyone (arrive) ____had already arrived______
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) ____will see______ you in July. By the time I (see) _____see_____ you , I (graduate) ____will have graduated______.
13. I (visit) _____visited_____ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) ____was______ a child.
14. That book (be) _____has been_____ on the table for weeks. ______Haven't____ you (not read) ____read______ it yet ?
15. David (wash) ____is washing______ his hands. He______has____ just (repair) ___repaired_______ the TV set.
16. ______Have____ you (be) ____been______here before? Yes, I (spend) _____spent_____ my holidays here last year.
17. We ______have____ never (meet) ___met_______ him. We don't know what he (look) ________looks__ like.
18. The car (be) ___will have been______ ready for him by the time he (come) ___comes_______tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) ____found______that she_____has_____ just (leave) _____left_____a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) ______arrive____ in London tonight, it______will____ probably (rain) ____be raining_____.
21. It (rain) ___is raining_______ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) ___stops_______
22. Last night we (watch) ____were watching______TV when the power (fail) ____failed______.
23. That evening we (stay) _____stayed_____up to talk about the town where he (live) ____has lived______for some years.
24. I (sit) _____sat_____down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ____were being repaired______.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) ____turned______round and (go) ____went______back home because he (forget) ___had forgotten_______to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) ____has changed______a lot since we first (come) _____came_____ to live here.
27. While we (talk) ____were talking ______on the phone the children (start) _____started_____fighting and (break) ___broke_______a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) ______had done____ in his life.
29. You know she (stand) _____has been standing_____looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) ____has spent______ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __got________this new job.
31. When we (be) ____were______ at school we all (study) _____studied_____Latin.
32. When I (meet) ______met____ him , he (work) ______had been working____as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) _____had finished_____ breakfast he (sit) _____sat_____down to write some letters.
34. She (have) ____has______a hard life, but she's always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) _____will be_____ out of town.
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) ______are____ only 14 mountains that (reach) _____reach____above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) _____comes_____ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) ___came_______, she (leave) ____had left______for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather has never (fly) ____flown______ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We have just (decide) ____decided______ that we (undertake) ______would undertake______ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) _______would take___ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) ____was______ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) _____am attending_____ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) ____was attending______class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) _____arrive_____at the airport, Mary (wait) _____will be waiting_____ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) ____had lived______on this earth for 55 years .
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) ____got______to Mary's party, everyone had already (arrive) ___arrived_______
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) ____will see______ you in July. By the time I (see) ____see______ you , I (graduate) ____will have graduated______.
13. I (visit) _____visited_____ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) _______was___ a child.
14. That book (be) ____has been______ on the table for weeks. Haven't You (not read) _____read_____ it yet ?
15. David (wash) ______is washing____ his hands. He has just (repair) _____repaired_____ the TV set.
16. Have You (be) _____been_____here before? Yes, I (spend) _____spent____ my holidays here last year.
17. We have never (meet) ___met_______ him. We don't know what he (look) ____looks______ like.
18. The car (be) ______will have been____ ready for him by the time he (come) _____comes_____tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) _____found_____that she had just (leave) ______left____a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) ______arrive____ in London tonight, it will probably (rain) _____be raining_____.
21. It (rain) _____is raining_____ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) ___stops_______
22. Last night we (watch) _____were watching_____TV when the power (fail) ____failed______.
23. That evening we (stay) ____stayed_____up to talk about the town where he (live) ______had lived____for some years.
24. I (sit) ____sat______down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ____were being repaired______.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) ____turned______round and (go) _____went_____back home because he (forget) ____had forgot______to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) ____has changed______a lot since we first (come) ______came____ to live here.
27. While we (talk) ___were talking_______on the phone the children (start) ____started______fighting and (break) _____broke_____a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) _____had done_____ in his life.
29. You know she (stand) ____has been standing______looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) ______have spent____ a lot of time travelling since I (get) _____got_____this new job.
31. When we (be) ______were____ at school we all (study) ______studied____Latin.
32. When I (meet) ______met____ him , he (work) ____had been working______as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) ______had finished____ breakfast he (sit) _____sat_____down to write some letters.
34. She (have) ____has______a hard life, but she's always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) _____has been_____ out of town.
EXERCISE 2: Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn't stay up late to learn his lessons.
A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A. My father hasn't seen a violent film.
B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
D. My father never wants to see another violent film.
4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes.
D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years.
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.
9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn't write home once a week any longer.
B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.
C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
10. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It's years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
1. The road in this area (repair)....will be repaired...... next year.
2. The students (have).....will be learning..... English at 7.30 tomorrow.
3. A new school (build).....will be built...... in this area next year.
5. I think by the year of 2080 a lot of people (live)......will live..... on Mars.
6. Although she was (frighten)......frightened........ of ghosts, she kept on watching the horror film.
8. Tomorrow, we (turn off)....will turn off.... all the light for Earth hour.
9. To save energy, we (watch)...will watch.... the match at John's house.
10. In the next 100 years, all our fossil fuels ( use up)....will be used up.....
1. The road in this area (repair)....will be repaired...... next year.
2. The students (have).....will have..... English at 7.30 tomorrow.
3. A new school (build).....will be built...... in this area next year.
5. I think by the year of 2080 a lot of people (live)......will live..... on Mars.
6. Although she was (frighten)......frightened........ of ghosts, she kept on watching the horror film.
8. Tomorrow, we (turn off)....will turn off.... all the light for Earth hour.
9. To save energy, we (watch)...will watch.... the match at John's house.
10. In the next 100 years, all our fossil fuels ( use up)....will be used up.....
1. The old man walked..slow..................to the park. (slow, slowly, fast, fastly)
2. The man......whom.............sits next to Lan is my uncle.( who, whom, which, whose)
3. ....altthough.............it was rainy, we enjoyed our picnic very much. (But, So, Because, Although)
4. We have lived in this city......ago.................5 years( since, for, in, ago)
5. She hasn't.....ate............that kind of food before. (eat, ate, eaten, aten)
6. Your brother is studying, please ...turn off.............the TV. (turn on, turn up, turn off)
7. We should have a party to....... celebration...................this. (celebration, celebrate, decorate, decoration)
8. You watched TV late last night, .......didn't you........ jack ( do you, don't you, did you, )
.9. The novel was written .....by........Jack . (on , at, from, by)
10. The house has been built......from..............last year.(in , from, for, since)
1. The old man walked....................to the park. (slow, slowly, fast, fastly)
2. The man...................sits next to Lan is my uncle.( who, whom, which, whose)
3. .................it was rainy, we enjoyed our picnic very much. (But, So, Because, Although)
4. We have lived in this city.......................5 years( since, for, in, ago)
5. She hasn't.................that kind of food before. (eat, ate, eaten, aten)
6. Your brother is studying, please ................the TV. (turn on, turn up, turn off)
7. We should have a party to.........................this. (celebration, celebrate, decorate, decoration)
8. You watched TV late last night, ......................?( do you, don't you, did you, didn't you)
9. The novel was written .............Jack . (on , at, from, by)
10. The house has been built....................last year.(in , from, for, since)
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