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ta có : \(x^2+y^2=a^2+b^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy=a^2+2ab+b^2-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\) (vì : \(x+y=a+b\))
\(\Rightarrow-2xy=-2ab\Leftrightarrow xy=ab\)
ta có : \(x+y=a+b\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
(vì : \(x+y=a+bvàxy=ab\))
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=a^3+b^3\) (đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-y^2=x^2+2xy=x\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) Sửa đề: \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
c) \(x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2=x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)
còn ko thì bấm vào chữ xanh
Giúp tôi giải toán - Hỏi đáp, thảo luận về toán học - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(x-y=1\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=1\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2=19\Rightarrow x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=1.19=19\)
\(2,a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ca\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0ma:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4c^2a^2+4abc\left(a+b+c\right)=4a^2b^2+4c^2a^2+4b^2c^2\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\left(dpcm\right)\)
Bài 2:
b: Ta có: \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-4x-x^4+1\)
\(=-x^4+x^3-4x+1\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2-2ab+2ab\)
\(=\left(a+b-c-a+c\right)\left(a+b-c+a-c\right)\)
\(=b\left(2a+b-2c\right)\)
\(=2ab+b^2-2bc\)
a/VT=x5+x^4.y+x^3.y^2+x^2.y^4+x.y^4-x^4.y-x^3.y^2-x^2.y^3-x.y^4-y^5
=x^5-y^5=VP
=>dpcm
Ta có: `x+y=a+b`
`\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2=(a+b)^2`
`\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=a^+2ab+b^2`
`\Leftrightarrow 2xy=2ab` (vì `x^2+y^2=a^2+b^2`)
`\Leftrightarrow xy=ab`
Khi đó: `x^3+y^3=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)`
`=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)=a^3+b^3` (đpcm)