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9 tháng 3 2020
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2 sô dương ta có: \(x^2+yz\ge2x\sqrt{yz}\)
Tương tự: \(y^2+zx\ge2y\sqrt{zx};z^2+xy\ge2z\sqrt{xy}\)
Khi đó BĐT sẽ được chứng minh nếu ta chỉ ra được:
\(\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{2y\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{1}{2z\sqrt{xy}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}\le\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\le x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
9 tháng 3 2020
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2 số dương ta có: \(x^2+yz\ge2\sqrt{x^2yz}=2x\sqrt{yz}\)
Tương tự: \(y^2+zx\ge2y\sqrt{zx},z^2+xy\ge2z\sqrt{xy}\)
Khi đó BĐT sẽ được chứng minh nếu ta chỉ ra được:
\(\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{2y\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{1}{2z\sqrt{xy}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}\le\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\le x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
9 tháng 3 2020
Cách 2:
Ta chuẩn hóa xyz=1
BĐT viết lại là \(\frac{x}{x^3+1}+\frac{y}{y^3+1}+\frac{z}{z^3+1}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Ta sử dụng đánh giá
\(x-\frac{2x}{x^3+1}+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{9x^2}{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x^4+3x^2+7x+3\right)}{2\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\ge0\)
Do vậy ta cần c/m \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+y+1}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+z+1}\ge1\)
ta có \(\left(x;y;z\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{bc};\frac{b^2}{ca};\frac{c^2}{ab}\right)\)
BĐT viết lại là \(\frac{a^4}{a^4+a^2bc+\left(bc\right)^2}+\frac{b^4}{b^4+b^2ca+\left(ca\right)^2}+\frac{c^4}{c^4+c^2ab+\left(ab\right)^2}\ge1\)
Theo bđt Cauchy-Schwarz ta có
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^4+b^4+c^4+abc\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2}\)
Theo bđt AM-GM ta có
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(ab\right)^2+2\left(bc\right)^2+2\left(ca\right)^2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=> x=y=z
26 tháng 4 2020
Ta có \(P=\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2}}{\frac{zx+1}{x}}+\frac{\frac{\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2}}{\frac{xy+1}{y}}+\frac{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2}}{\frac{yz+1}{z}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a_1^2}{b_1}+\frac{a_2^2}{b_2}+\frac{a_3^2}{b_3}\ge\frac{\left(a_1+a_2+a_3\right)^2}{b_1+b_2+b_3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a_1}{b_1}=\frac{a_2}{b_2}=\frac{a_3}{c_3}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
\(P\ge a+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Áp dụng BĐT: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
=> \(P\ge x+y+z+\frac{9}{x+y+z}=\left[x+y+z+\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]+\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z+\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}=3;\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{27}{4\cdot\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{9}{2}\)
=> \(P\ge3+\frac{9}{2}=\frac{15}{2}\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MinP=\(\frac{15}{2}\)đạt được khi x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
KN
26 tháng 4 2020
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{yz+1}{z}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{zx+1}{x}\right)}+\frac{\left(\frac{zx+1}{x}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{xy+1}{y}\right)}+\frac{\left(\frac{xy+1}{y}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{yz+1}{z}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức, ta có:
\(\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}=x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{x+y+z}=\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(+\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\frac{27}{4.\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{15}{2}\)(Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
26 tháng 9 2016
Ta có 1 + x2 = xy + yz + xz + x2 = (xy + x2) + (yz + xz) = (x + y)(x + z)
=> \(1x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\:x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=\:x\left|y+z\right|\)
26 tháng 9 2016
Tương tự như vậy thì ta có
A = xy + xz + yx + yz + zx + zy = 2
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 6 2020
\(\frac{3}{2}\ge x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2.y\left(zx+1\right)^2.z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)x^2\left(xy+1\right)y^2\left(yz+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
Xét \(Q=\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}=\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{\sqrt{xy}.\sqrt{yz}.\sqrt{zx}}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{xy};\sqrt{yz};\sqrt{zx}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}{abc}=\frac{1+a^2b^2c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}{abc}\)
\(Q\ge\frac{1+a^2b^2c^2+3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}+3\sqrt[3]{a^4b^4c^4}}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}+abc+3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)\)
\(Q\ge abc+\frac{1}{64abc}+3\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)+\frac{63}{64abc}+\frac{9}{4\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(Q\ge2\sqrt{\frac{abc}{64abc}}+6\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{abc}}{4\sqrt[3]{abc}}}+\frac{63}{64.\frac{1}{8}}+\frac{9}{4.\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{8}}}=\frac{125}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3\sqrt[3]{Q}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{125}{8}}=\frac{15}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\frac{15}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\) hay \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
TN
20 tháng 10 2016
sửa đề\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}-\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1+x^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1+y^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y-x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\frac{y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-x\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)( luôn đúng với \(x,y\ge1\))
Đpcm