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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\right)(a+b)\geq (x^2+y^2)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\geq \frac{1}{a+b}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\). Do đó \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}=\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\frac{1}{(a+b)^{1003}}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}+\frac{y^{2006}}{y^{1003}}=\frac{2}{(a+b)^{1003}}\)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Bài này phải quy đồng rồi áp dụng chớ chớ lỡ a+b=0 thì sao chị :3
\(\text{Đặt }x^2=m\ge0;y^2=n\ge0\Rightarrow m+n=1\)
\(\text{Ta có: }\frac{m^2}{a}+\frac{n^2}{b}=\frac{\left(m+n\right)^2}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{m^2}{a}+\frac{n^2}{b}\right)=\left(m+n\right)^2\left(\text{BĐT Bunhiacopki}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+n^2+\frac{b}{a}m^2+\frac{a}{b}n^2=m^2+n^2+2mn\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}m^2+\frac{a}{b}n^2-2mn=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{+Nếu }\frac{a}{b}< 0\text{ thì (1)}\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}\right)^2-2mn-\left(\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}+\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}+\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}=0\Leftrightarrow m=n=0\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
\(\text{Xét }\frac{a}{b}>0;\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}m}\right)^2-2mn+\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}-\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}m}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bm=an\Leftrightarrow bx^2=ay^2\left(a,b>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}+\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1003}+\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1003}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
1/ Ta có: \(\frac{x^4}{1a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1bx^4\left(a+b\right)+ay^4\left(a+b\right)=ab\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay^2-bx^2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{1a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2006}}{1a^{1003}}=\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}+\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\)
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}.x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2+y^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2-2xy+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}-x+y\right)^2=0\) (luôn đúng)
