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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0=>x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0=>x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\ge5xy\\2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\ge-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\ge5xy\\1\ge-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le xy\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Ta có:
P=\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2+2+\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)
P= \(\dfrac{2\left(1-xy\right)^2}{4}-4\left(xy\right)^2+2+\left(\dfrac{1-xy}{2}+2xy\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2-2xy+1}{2}-4\left(xy\right)^2+2+\dfrac{3xy}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt t = xy => \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le t\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Ta có :
P= \(\dfrac{-7t^2}{2}+\dfrac{t}{2}+3=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(t-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{169}{56}\)
Ta có: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{14}\le t-\dfrac{1}{14}\le\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
<=>\(-\dfrac{17}{42}\le t-\dfrac{1}{14}\le\dfrac{9}{70}\)
=> 0\(\le\left(t-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)^2\le\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{169}{56}\ge P\ge\dfrac{169}{56}-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\)
Max P= \(\dfrac{169}{56}\) => t = 1/14 => \(xy=\dfrac{1}{14}\rightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{13}{14}\) => x,y=...
Min P=\(\dfrac{169}{56}-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\) <=> \(t=xy=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
<=> x=-y=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Do x, y >0 nên bất đẳng thức tương đương với :
\(\left[\left(1+x\right)^2+\left(1+y\right)^2\right]\left(1+xy\right)\ge\left(1+x\right)^2\left(1+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+2x+2y+x^2+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)\ge\left(1+2x+x^2\right)\left(1+2y+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(xy-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Bất đẳng thức này luôn đúng
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=1
\(\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)=xy\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge4xy\)
và \(\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)=1-\left(x+y\right)+xy\le1-2\sqrt{xy}+xy\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2\sqrt{xy}+xy\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow0\) <\(xy\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Dễ chứng minh : \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\le\frac{1}{1+xy};\left(x,y\in\left(0;1\right)\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\right)}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{2}{1+xy}\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+xy}}\)
\(3xy-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=xy-\left(x-y\right)^2\le xy\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+xy}}+xy=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+t}}+t\), \(\left(t=xy\right)\), (0<\(t\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Xét hàm số :
\(f\left(t\right)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{t+1}}+t\) , (0<\(t\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Ta có Max \(f\left(t\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{6\sqrt{10}}{10}+\frac{1}{9}\), \(t\in\left(0;\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(\frac{27}{3\sqrt{3x-2}+6}+\frac{8+4x-x^2}{x\sqrt{6-x}+4}\ge\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2x-14}{3\sqrt{6-x}+2}>0\)
Nên phần còn lại vô nghiệm
Giúp mình 2 câu này với:
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/1029791.html
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/1029793.html