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$a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{42}{56}=0,75(mol)$
$Fe_2O_3+3H_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O$
$\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,5n_{Fe}=0,375(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,375.160=60(g)$
$b)n_{H_2O}=1,5n_{Fe}=1,125(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=1,125.18=20,25(g)$
PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{21}{56}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1875\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1875\cdot160=30\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{21}{56}=0.375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0.375}{2}=0.1875\left(mol\right)\)
\(m=0.1875\cdot160=30\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\ Mol:0,2\rightarrow0,6\rightarrow0,4\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,6}{2}>0,2\rightarrow O_2.dư\\ n_{H_2\left(Pư\right)}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,6-0,4\right).2=0,4\left(g\right)\)
\(a,Fe_2O_3+3H_2\to2Fe+3H_2O\\ b,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{21}{56}=0,375(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1875(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1875.160=30(g)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{PbO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\ \left(mol\right)......x\rightarrow...3x......2x.....3x\\ PTHH:PbO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Pb+H_2O\\ \left(mol\right)......y\rightarrow.y.....y......y\\ m_{Fe_2O_3}+m_{PbO}=\Sigma m_{hh}\\ \Leftrightarrow160x+223y=76,6\left(1\right)\\ m_{Fe}+m_{Pb}=\Sigma m_{kl}\\ \Leftrightarrow56.2x+207y=63,8\\ \Leftrightarrow112x+207y=63,8\left(2\right)\\ \xrightarrow[\left(1\right)]{\left(2\right)}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}160x+223y=76,6\\112x+207y=63,8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,2.160}{76,6}.100\%=41,8\%\\\%m_{PbO}=100\%-41,8\%=58,2\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Sigma n_{H_2}=3x+y=3.0,2+0,2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ \Sigma V_{H_2}=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\)
Câu c là H2 chứ bạn
a,
PTHH
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2-->2Fe+3H_2O\)
b,
Áp dụng ĐLBTKL :
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}+m_{H_2}=m_{Fe}+m_{H_2O}\)
\(=>m_{Fe_2O_3}=m_{Fe}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=21+9-3=27\left(g\right)\)
Vậy ...
a, PTHH:
Fe2O3 + 3H2 \(\rightarrow\) 2Fe + 3H2O
b, Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có:
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=m_{Fe}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=21+9-3\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=27\left(g\right)\)