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b)\(P=cos2a-cos(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-a) \\=2cos^2a-1-cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}cosa-sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}sina \\=2.(\dfrac{-2}{5})^2-1-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}.\dfrac{-\sqrt{21}}{5} \\=\dfrac{-24+15\sqrt7}{50}\)
a, Vì : \(\pi< a< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\) nên \(cos\alpha< 0\) mà \(cos^2\alpha=1-sin^2\alpha=1-\dfrac{4}{25}=\dfrac{21}{25},\)
do đó : \(cos\alpha=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{5}\)
từ đó suy ra : \(tan\alpha=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{21}},cot\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\)
\(\cos^2x=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{9}{25}}=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
mà \(\cos x< 0\)
nên \(\cos x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=>\(\tan x=-\dfrac{3}{4};\cot x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\sin^2x=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
mà \(\sin x>0\)
nên \(\sin x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=>\(\tan x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cot x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< x< \pi\Rightarrow cosx< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=-\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=-\dfrac{20}{29}\)
\(tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=-\dfrac{21}{20}\)
\(cotx=\dfrac{1}{tanx}=-\dfrac{20}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}+x\right)\cdot sin\left(-x\right)\cdot cos\left(x-pi\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-x\right)\cdot sin\left(x+pi\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-cotx\cdot sin\left(-x\right)\cdot\left(-cosx\right)}{sinx\cdot-sinx}\)
\(=\dfrac{cotx\cdot sinx\left(-1\right)\cdot cosx}{-sinx\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\cdot cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}=cot^2x\)
a:
2: pi/2<a<pi
=>sin a>0 và cosa<0
tan a=-2
1+tan^2a=1/cos^2a=1+4=5
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>\(cosa=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(sina=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
cot a=1/tan a=-1/2
3: pi<a<3/2pi
=>cosa<0; sin a<0
1+cot^2a=1/sin^2a
=>1/sin^2a=1+9=10
=>sin^2a=1/10
=>\(sina=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)
\(cosa=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\)
tan a=1:cota=1/3
b;
tan x=-2
=>sin x=-2*cosx
\(A=\dfrac{2\cdot sinx+cosx}{cosx-3sinx}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4cosx+cosx}{cosx+6cosx}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
2: tan x=-2
=>sin x=-2*cosx
\(B=\dfrac{-4cosx+3cosx}{-6cosx-2cosx}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
a.Ta có : \(x\in\left(\pi;\dfrac{3}{2}\pi\right)\Rightarrow cosx< 0\)
\(cosx=-\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=-\sqrt{1-0,8^2}=-0,6\)
\(tanx=\dfrac{4}{3};cotx=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b. cos 2x = \(cos^2x-sin^2x=0,6^2-0,8^2=-0,28\)
\(P=2.cos2x=-0,56\)
\(Q=tan\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{tan2x+tan\dfrac{\pi}{3}}{1-tan2x.tan\dfrac{\pi}{3}}=\dfrac{tan2x+\sqrt{3}}{1-tan2x.\sqrt{3}}\)
tan 2x = \(\dfrac{2tanx}{1-tan^2x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2.4}{3}}{1-\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{-24}{7}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{-\dfrac{24}{7}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\dfrac{24}{7}.\sqrt{3}}\) \(=\dfrac{-24+7\sqrt{3}}{7+24\sqrt{3}}\)