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Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\Delta=9\left(a+1\right)^2-4a\left(2a+4\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\left(a+1\right)^2+8>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a\ne0\)
Theo Viet ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\frac{-3\left(a+1\right)}{a}\\x_1x_2=\frac{2a+4}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{-3\left(a+1\right)}{a}\right)^2-\frac{2\left(2a+4\right)}{a}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2+18a+9-4a^2-8a=4a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+10a+9=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: a*c=-m^2-3<=-3<0 với mọi m
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
b: \(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=3\)
=>\(\dfrac{x_2+x_1}{x_2x_1}=3\)
=>\(\dfrac{-2}{-m^2-3}=3\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{m^2+3}=3\)
=>m^2+3=2/3
=>m^2=2/3-3=-7/3(vô lý)
a) Có: `\Delta'=(m-2)^2-(m^2-4m)=m^2-4m+4-m^2+4m=4>0 forall m`
`=>` PT luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi `m`.
b) Viet: `x_1+x_2=-2m+4`
`x_1x_2=m^2-4m`
`3/(x_1) + x_2=3/(x_2)+x_1`
`<=> 3x_2+x_1x_2^2=3x_1+x_1^2 x_2`
`<=> 3(x_1-x_2)+x_1x_2(x_1-x_2)=0`
`<=>(x_1-x_2).(3+x_1x_2)=0`
`<=> \sqrt((x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2) .(3+x_1x_2)=0`
`<=> \sqrt((-2m+4)^2-4(m^2-4m)) .(3+m^2-4m)=0`
`<=> 4.(3+m^2-4m)=0`
`<=> m^2-4m+3=0`
`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy `m \in {1;3}`.
Bài 1:
a, Thay m=-1 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(-1+1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2+7=0\\
\Leftrightarrow x^2+1+7=0\\
\Leftrightarrow x^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Thay m=3 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(3+1\right)x+3^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.4x+9+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b, Thay x=4 vào (1) ta có:
\(4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-8\left(m+1\right)+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+23-8m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-3m\right)-\left(5m-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)-5\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+7\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-7=2m-6\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)
Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-2\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1-x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 2:
a,Thay m=-2 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2x-\left(-2\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(-m^2-4\right)\ge0=m^2+m^2+4=2m^2+4>0\)
Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-2\left(-m^2-4\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2m^2+8-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)
\(x_1^3+x_2^3=56\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=56\\ \Leftrightarrow2^3-3\left(-m^2-4\right).2=56\\ \Leftrightarrow8-6\left(-m^2-4\right)-56\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow8+6m^2+24-56=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6m^2-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)
\(x_1-x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-4\left(-m^2-4\right)-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4+4m^2+16-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-80=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Delta'=9-\left(2n-3\right)=12-2n>0\Rightarrow n< 6\)
Khi đó theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=6\\x_1x_2=2n-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x_1\) là nghiệm của pt nên:
\(x_1^2-6x_1+2n-3=0\Leftrightarrow x_1^2-5x_1+2n-4=x_1-1\)
Tương tự ta có: \(x_2^2-5x_2+2n-4=x_2-1\)
Thế vào bài toán:
\(\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)=-4\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-3-6+1=-4\Rightarrow n=2\)
Ta có : \(ax^2+3\left(a+1\right)x+2a+4=0\left(a=a;b=3a+3;c=2a+4\right)\)
Theo hệ thức Vi et ta có : \(x_1+x_2=\frac{-3a-3}{a};x_1x_1=\frac{2a+4}{a}\)
Theo bài ra ta có : \(x_1^2+x_2^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=4\) Thay vào ta đc :
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{-3a-3}{a}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{2a+4}{a}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2}-\frac{4a+8}{a}=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2}-\frac{4a^2+8a}{a^2}=\frac{4a^2}{a^2}\)
Khử mẫu ta đc : \(9\left(a+1\right)^2-4a^2+8a=4a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(a^2+2a+1\right)-4a^2+8a=4a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2+18a+9-4a^2+8a-4a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+27a+9=0\)Ta có : \(\Delta=27^2-4.9=729-36=613>0\)
Nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-27-\sqrt{613}}{2};x_2=\frac{-27+\sqrt{613}}{2}\)