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Nguyễn Hồng Nhung
Thay vào công thức:
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}=1+\frac{1}{1.2}\) ; \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}=1+\frac{1}{2.3}\) ...
Cộng lại:
\(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+1+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Có n số 1 cộng với nhau ra n
CÒn lại đống \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\) thôi
bạn giải thích cho mình chỗ dấu suy ra thứ 2 được không ạ, vì sao lại xuất hiện n+1/1.2 +......... vậy ạ?
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{k}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)\)
Vậy : \(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+.....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+....+2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}\ge2014\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{n-\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{n+1}}{-1}=\sqrt{n+1}-1\ge2014\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{n+1}\ge2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1=2015^2=4060225\)
\(V~~n=4060224\)
Xét \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\left(n+1\right)n}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\) = \(\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=\left(\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\) < \(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+.....+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}<2\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+.....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\) = \(2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)<2\) (đpcm)
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}}=1-\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n-1}\) dựa vào mà làm
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}}=\sqrt{\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^2+\frac{2}{n}+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n-1\right)^2}{n^2}+\frac{2}{n}+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\frac{n-1}{n}+\frac{1}{n-1}^2\right)}=1-\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n-1}\)
Áp dụng đẳng thức vừa chứng minh vào phương trình trên ta được:
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+...+1-\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n-1}=2001\frac{2001}{4006}\)
<=>(1+1+1+...+1(n-2 số 1))\(+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n}=2001\frac{2001}{4006}\)
<=>\(n-2+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n}=2001\frac{2001}{4006}\)
=>4006n.(n-2)+2003n-4006=8018007
=>4006n2-8012n+2003n-4006=8018007
=>4006n2-6009n-8022013=0
@@số to thế
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n^2+2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2+2n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)+1\right]^2}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Do đó: \(Q=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{101}{n+1}\)
\(=n+1-\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{101}{n+1}=n+1+\frac{100}{n+1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)\cdot\frac{100}{n+1}}=20\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow n+1=\frac{100}{n+1}\Leftrightarrow n=9\)
dòng thứ 2 từ dưới đếm lên : chỗ này là sao vậy ạ? nếu là ruts gọc thì 1+1-1/2+1+1/2-1/3 đi đâu rồi ạ?