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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt A = 72010 + 72009 + ... + 72 + 7 + 1
=> 7A = 72011 + 72010 + ... + 73 + 72 + 7
Lấy 7A trừ A theo vế ta có :
7A - A = (72011 + 72010 + ... + 73 + 72 + 7) - (72010 + 72009 + ... + 72 + 7 + 1)
=> 6A = 72011 - 1
=> A = (72011 - 1) : 6
Khi đó M = 210.(72011 - 1) : 6 + 35
= 35.(72011 - 1) + 35
= 35.(72011 - 1 + 1)
= 35.72011
= 35.7.7.72009
= 1715.72009 \(⋮\)1715
=> M \(⋮\)1715(ĐPCM)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : 22008 + 22009 + 22010
= 22008.(1 + 2 + 22)
= 22008.(1 + 2 + 4)
= 22008.7 \(⋮\)7
\(\Rightarrow\)22008 + 22009 + 22010 \(⋮\)10 (đpcm)
\(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\)
\(=2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2^{2008}.7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2009}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}\cdot\frac{-2}{3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{-2008}{2009}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(-2008\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot2009}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot\cdot\cdot2008}{2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot2009}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2009}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=-\left|x-7\right|-\left(2y+4\right)^{2008}+2009\le2009\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=7 và y=-2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì |x-7| \(\ge\)0
(2y+4)2008\(\ge\)0
nên M\(\le\)2009
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\2y+4=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Mmax=2009 khi x=7,y=-2
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-7\right|\ge0\\\left(2y+4\right)^{2008}\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\left|x-7\right|\le0\\-\left(2y+4\right)^{2008}\le0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow-\left|x-7\right|-\left(2y+4\right)^{2008}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow2009-\left|x-7\right|-\left(2y+4\right)^{2008}\le2009\)
Nên GTLN của M là 2009 đạt được khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-7\right|=0\\\left(2y+4\right)^{2008}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x-33\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|y-7\right|^{2009}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(3x-33\right)^{2008}+\left|y-7\right|^{2009}\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(3x-33\right)^{2008}+\left|y-7\right|^{2009}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x-33\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|y-7\right|^{2009}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-33=0\\y-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=11;y=7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
M=\(3^{2012}-3^{2011}+3^{2010}-3^{2009}+3^{2008}\)
= \(3^{2008}.\left(3^4-3^3+3^2-3\right)\)
= \(3^{2008}.60\)
Vì \(60⋮10\) => \(3^{2008}.60⋮10\)
Hay \(3^{2012}-3^{2011}+3^{2010}-3^{2009}+3^{2008}⋮10\)
Vậy \(M⋮10\)
Chúc bạn hk tốt !!