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Ta có: \(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-x+x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1:
c: 2x=3y
nên x/3=y/2
=>x/9=y/6
5y=3z
nên y/3=z/5
=>y/6=z/10
=>x/9=y/6=z/10
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{3x+3y-7z}{3\cdot9+3\cdot6-7\cdot10}=\dfrac{35}{-25}=-\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Do đó: x=-63/5; y=-42/5; z=-14
Bài 2:
Gọi ba số lần lượt là a,b,c
Theo đề, ta có: 4/3a=b=3/4c
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{b}{1}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{16}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{16}=k\)
=>a=9k; b=12k; c=16k
Theo đề, ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=481\)
\(\Leftrightarrow81k^2+144k^2+256k^2=481\)
=>k2=1
Trường hợp 1: k=1
=>a=9; b=12; c=16
Trường hợp 2: k=-1
=>a=-9; b=-12; c=-16
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac{16x^2}{9}\)
Ta có: \(x.y^2=384\Rightarrow x.\dfrac{16x^2}{9}=384\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=216\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4x}{3}=\dfrac{4.6}{3}=8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}.x^3.y^2\right).\left(\dfrac{-7}{9}.y.z^2\right).\left(6.x.y\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}x^3y^2\right).\left(\dfrac{-7}{9}yz^2\right).6xy\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\dfrac{-7}{9}.6\right).\left(x^3.x\right)\left(y^2.y.y\right).z^2\)
\(A=2x^4y^4z^2\)
\(B=-4.x.y^3\left(-x^2.y\right)^3.\left(-2.x.y.z^3\right)^2\)
\(B=\left[\left(-4\right).\left(-2\right)\right].\left(x.x^6.x^2\right)\left(y^3.y^3.y^2\right)\left(z^6\right)\)
\(B=8x^7y^{y^8}z^6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng tc dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2013}=\dfrac{y}{2014}=\dfrac{z}{2015}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-z}{2}=\dfrac{y-z}{1}=\dfrac{x-y}{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-z=2\left(y-z\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2\cdot3\cdot5}=\dfrac{800}{30}=\dfrac{80}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{80}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{160}{3}\) ∼ \(53\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{80}{3}\Rightarrow y=80\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{80}{3}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{400}{3}\) ∼ 133
Mk xl, bài lúc nãy mk lm là sai, đây ms là bài đúng:
Theo bài ra ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\xyz=800\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Thay (2) vào ( 1) ta có : \(2k\cdot3k\cdot5k=800\)
\(.....................................................................\)
Rồi cứ tìm ra \(k\) rồi thay \(k\) vào mà tính \(x,y,z\) bth thôi bạn ạ
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1,5\right)x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(b)\left(-1\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right):\dfrac{12}{13}=2\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=\dfrac{13}{6}.\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(c)\left(x:2\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{7}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{21}{8}.\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{8}\)
\(d)-\dfrac{4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{1}{8}:\left(-1\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{7}x=-\dfrac{59}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{413}{160}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}.x=\dfrac{2}{3}.y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{5}}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{y^2}{\dfrac{9}{25}}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{9}{25}}=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{19}{225}}=\dfrac{1800}{19}\\ \)