Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Sửa đề \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(h_a+h_b+h_c\right)\left(\frac{1}{h_a}+\frac{1}{h_b}+\frac{1}{h_c}\right)\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Gọi S là diện tích tam giác \(\Rightarrow\)\(S=\frac{ah_a}{2}=\frac{bh_b}{2}=\frac{ch_c}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=\frac{2S}{h_a};b=\frac{2S}{h_b};c=\frac{2S}{h_c}\)
\(VT=\left(\frac{2S}{h_a}+\frac{2S}{h_b}+\frac{2S}{h_c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\frac{2S}{h_a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{2S}{h_b}}+\frac{1}{\frac{2S}{h_c}}\right)\) ( thay vào là xong )
\(VT=2S\left(\frac{1}{h_a}+\frac{1}{h_b}+\frac{1}{h_c}\right)\left(\frac{h_a+h_b+h_c}{2S}\right)=\left(h_a+h_b+h_c\right)\left(\frac{1}{h_a}+\frac{1}{h_b}+\frac{1}{h_c}\right)\) ( đpcm )
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có:
\(S=pr=\sqrt{p\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow p^2r^2=p\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow r^2=\frac{\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}{p}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{r^2}=\frac{p}{\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(p-a\right)\left(p-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{r^2}=4\left(\frac{1}{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4r^2}=\frac{1}{c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b^2-\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)(áp dụng \(x^2-y^2\le x^2\))
\(\Rightarrow4r^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{r^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}\ge4\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có
\(S=\frac{a.ha}{2}=pr=\frac{r\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow ha=\frac{r\left(a+b+c\right)}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow ha^2=\frac{r^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2}\)
Tương tự
\(hb^2=\frac{r^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b^2}\)
\(hc^2=\frac{r^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{c^2}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được
\(ha^2+hb^2+hc^2=r^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ha^2+hb^2+hc^2}=\frac{1}{r^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ha^2+hb^2+hc^2}\ge4\)
Gọi S là diện tích của tam giác
Ta có :
\(a=\frac{2S}{h_a};b=\frac{2S}{h_b};c=\frac{2S}{h_c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{h_a+h_b+h_c}{2S}\right)\)
\(=\left(h_a+h_b+h_c\right).\frac{a+b+c}{2S}=\left(h_a+h_b+h_c\right)\left(\frac{1}{h_a}+\frac{1}{h_b}+\frac{1}{h_c}\right)\)
=> đpcm
Em tham khảo tại link dưới đây nhé.
Câu hỏi của Phạm Khánh Huyền - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta có : \(\frac{HA'}{AA'}=\frac{S_{HBC}}{S_{ABC}};\frac{HB'}{AB'}=\frac{S_{HAC}}{S_{ABC}};\frac{HC'}{AC'}=\frac{S_{HAB}}{S_{ABC}}\)
nên \(\frac{HA'}{AA'}+\frac{HB'}{BB'}+\frac{HC'}{CC'}=\frac{S_{HBC}+S_{HAB}+S_{HAC}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{S_{ABC}}{S_{ABC}}=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{HA'}{AA'}+\frac{HB'}{BB'}+\frac{HC'}{CC'}=1\)
