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a, tự lm......
P=x2 / x-1
b, P<1
=> x2/x-1 <1
<=>x2/x-1 -1 <0
<=>x2-x+1 / x-1<0
Vi x2-x+1= (x -1/2 )2+3/4 >0
=> Để P<1
x-1 <0
x <1
c, x2/x-1 = x2-1+1/x-1
= x+1 +1/x-1
= 2 +(x-1) + 1/x-1
Áp dụng BDT Cô si ta có :
x-1 + 1/x-1 >hoặc = 2
=> P>= 3
Đầu = xảy ra <=> x=2( x >1)
Vay......
làm đúng nhuwng phần c, phải >=4 cơ vì công cả 2 vế với 2 ta có P>=4
\(a,\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1-x^4}{1+x^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\left(x^4+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^4-1-x^4+x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2}{x^2+1}\)
b, biển đổi \(M=1-\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)
M bé nhất khi \(\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)lớn nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\)bé nhất \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\Rightarrow\)M bé nhất =-2
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne\pm1\)
\(P=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\frac{x+1}{x^2-x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}.\frac{x^2-x}{x+1}=\frac{x^2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
Khi \(x>1\) thì \(x-1>0\)
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-4x+4+4x-4}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x-1}+4\ge4\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
làm a thôi nha :D
a) \(C=\left(\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}\right):\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-2x+1}.\left[\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{-\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2-x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(C=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-2x+1}.\left[\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(C=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-2x+1}.\left[\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(C=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-2x+1}.\left[\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(C=\frac{x+1}{x^2-2x+1}.\frac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x-1}\)
\(C=\frac{x+1}{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}.\frac{1.x}{x-1}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1}\)
\(C=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}\)
a)\(C=\left[\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{-\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{-x^2+2}{x.\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(C=\left[\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{x^2-1}{x.\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x}{x.\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{-x^2+2}{x.\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(C=\left[\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{x^2-1+x-x^2+2}{x.\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(C=\left[\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{x+1}{x.\left(x-1\right)}\right]=\left[\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right].\left[\frac{x.\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\right]=\frac{x.\left(x+1\right).x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b)\(\text{Để B nguyên }\Rightarrow x^2⋮x-1\)
\(x^2=x^2-1+1=\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{Để }x^2⋮x-1\Rightarrow1⋮x-1\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
1/a/
\(A=\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{3}{x^2+y^2}=\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}\right)-\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=16-2=14\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/
\(4B=\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{8}{xy}+16xy=\left(\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{xy}+16xy\right)+\frac{5}{xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}.16xy}+\frac{5}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=16+8+20=44\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge11\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
a.ĐKXĐ \(x\ne0,x\ne1\),\(x\ne-1\)
B=\(\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{x^2-1}{x^3-x}.\frac{x^3+x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)=\(\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{x.\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}\)=\(\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{3-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b.TH1 x=3\(\Rightarrow\)B=\(\frac{3-3^2}{2^2}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
TH2 x=-1\(\Rightarrow\)B=\(\frac{3-\left(-1\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c.B=-1\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=x^2-2x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d.B+2=\(\frac{3-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+2=\frac{x^2-4x+5}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0\)với mọi x\(\Rightarrow B\)>-2
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