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\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}< 3^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
a. tính A = 3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100
3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^100
3A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^101)-(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100)=3^101-3=3^100
mà B=3^100-1 => A<B
Ta có:
3A-A=(32+33+34+35+...+3100+3101)-(3+32+33+34+...+3100)=3101-3 =>2A=3101-3 < 3101-3=B
=> A<B (Chứ ko phải A>B)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot A=3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot A=3\cdot\frac{1}{3}+3\cdot\frac{2}{3^2}+3\cdot\frac{3}{3^3}+...+3\cdot\frac{100}{3^{100}}+3\cdot\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac{101}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}-\frac{3}{3^3}-...-\frac{100}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot A=1+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{2}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{101}{3^{100}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
Khi đặt \(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\) thì ta sẽ có 2 điều:
- Điều 1: Khi đó:
\(2\cdot A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot A=S-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot A< S\) ( 1 )
Điều 2: Khi đó:
\(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot S=3\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot S=3\cdot1+3\cdot\frac{1}{3}+3\cdot\frac{1}{3^2}+...+3\cdot\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot S=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot S-S=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot S=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot S=3+\left(1-1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot S=3+0+0+0+...+0-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot S=3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
Do \(3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< 3\) nên:
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot S< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{3}{2}\) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ), theo tính chất bắc cầu suy ra:
\(2\cdot A< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{2}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{2\cdot2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\) ( đpcm )
Bài 1 : Ta có : S = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 29
2S = 2(1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 29)
2S = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 210
2S - S = (2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 210) - (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 29)
S = 210 - 1 = 28.4 - 1
Vậy S < 5 x 28
1)Ta thấy nếu số đó công với 4 thì chia hết cho cả 3 số
Gọi số phải tìm là A
Ta có A + 4 chia hết cho 5 , 7 , 9
Mà A nhỏ nhất nên A + 4 = 5 . 7 . 9 = 315
Do đó A = 315 - 4 = 311
2)a)Ta có S = 2^1 + 2^2 +2^3 +...+ 2^100
S = ( 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 +2^4 ) +...+( 2^97 + 2^98 + 2^99 + 2^100 )
S = 1( 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 ) +...+ 2^96( 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 )
S = 1.30 +...+2^96.30
S = ( 1 +...+2^96 )30
Vì 30 chia hết cho 15 nên ( 1 +...+2^96 )30 chia hết cho 15
Hay S chia hết cho 15
b) Vì S cha hết cho 30 nên S chia hết cho 10
Suy ra S có tận cùng là 0
c) S = 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 +...+2^100
2S = 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 +...+ 2^101
2S - S =( 2^2 + 2^3 +...+ 2^101 ) - ( 2^1 + 2^2 + ... + 2^100 )
S = 2^101 - 2^1
S = 2^101 - 2
1. 158
2a. 0 ( doan nha )
b.S = ( 2 + 2^2 +2^3+2^4) + ( 2^5 + 2^6 + 2^7 + 2^8 ) +...+ ( 2^97 + 2^ 98 + 2^99 +2^100 )
= 2.( 1+2+2^2+2^3 ) + 2^5. ( 1+2+2^2+2^3)+2^97.( 1+2+2^2+2^3)
= 2.15+2^5.15+...+2^97.15
= 15.(2+2^5+...+2^97) chia het 15
c.2^101-2^1
3. chiu !
D=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
D=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
D=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}và\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{12}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)
Vì\(\frac{4}{12}< \frac{9}{12}Vậy\frac{1}{3}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\)
\(3A-A=3^{101}+3^{100}+3^{99}+...+3^2-3^{100}-3^{99}-...-3\)
\(2A=3^{101}-3\)
Ta thấy \(3^{101}-3< 3^{101}-1\)hay 2A<B=>A< B.