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Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 2( x + 1 ) - 3y( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( 2 - 3y )
b) x2 - 5x + 4 = x2 - x - 4x + 4 = x( x - 1 ) - 4( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x - 4 )
Tìm x
a) x( x - 3 ) + 7x - 21 = 0
<=> x( x - 3 ) + 7( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7
b) ( x - 2 )2 + x( 3 - x ) = 6
<=> x2 - 4x + 4 + 3x - x2 = 6
<=> -x + 4 = 6
<=> -x = 2
<=> x = -2
\(A=\frac{x-2}{x}\)và \(B=\frac{x}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{x^2-4}\)( x ≠ 0 ; x ≠ ±3 )
a) Tại x = 23 ( tmđk ) => \(A=\frac{23-2}{23}=\frac{21}{23}\)
b) P = A.B
\(=\frac{x-2}{x}\times\left(\frac{x}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{x^2-4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{x}\times\left(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{x}\times\frac{x^2+2x-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}\times\frac{x^2}{x+2}=\frac{x}{x+2}\)
Để P = 4 => \(\frac{x}{x+2}=4\)
=> 4( x + 2 ) = x
=> 4x + 8 - x = 0
=> 3x + 8 = 0
=> x = -8/3 ( tmđk )
a) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^2}{5x+25}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{x}+\dfrac{50+5x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{x}+\dfrac{50+5x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{10\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+10x^2+100x+250+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+10x^2+125x+500}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+5x^2+5x^2+25x+100x+500}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+5\right)+5x\left(x+5\right)+100\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+100\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x+100}{5x}\)
b) Thay x=-2 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{x^2+5x+100}{5x}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^2+5\cdot\left(-2\right)+100}{-5\cdot2}=\dfrac{4+100-10}{-10}=\dfrac{94}{-10}=-\dfrac{94}{10}=\dfrac{-47}{5}\)
Vậy: Khi x=-2 thì \(B=-\dfrac{47}{5}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy=1^3-3xy+3xy=1\)
Bài 3:
\(M=x^6-x^4-x^4+x^2+x^3-x\)
\(=x^3\left(x^3-x\right)-x\left(x^3-x\right)+\left(x^3-x\right)\)
\(=8x^3-8x+8\)
\(=8\cdot8+8=72\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-3+x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
b: Để A=3 thì 3x-9=x+1
=>2x=10
hay x=5
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)
b: Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
a)
DK:tồn tại P \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-+6\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}-\frac{x-6}{x\left(x+6\right)}\right).\frac{x\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)}\\ \)
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2-\left(x-6\right)\left(x-6\right)}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\right).\frac{x\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2-\left(x^2-12x+36\right)}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\right).\frac{x\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\right).\frac{x\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{6}{x-6}\)
b)6/(x-6)=1=> x-6=6=> x=12
c)x-6<0=> x<6
