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a: Thay x=-4 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-4+3}{-4}=\dfrac{-1}{-4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x-9+3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)
c: Để P nguyên thì \(x-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)
a) \(A=\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2-x+6}{9-x^2}\left(x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}-\frac{x^2-x+6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}-\frac{x^2-x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2-x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2-6x+2x+6-x^2+x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x}{x+3}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{x}{x+3}\left(x\ne\pm3\right)\)
b) Ta có \(A=\frac{x}{x+3}\left(x\ne\pm3\right)\)
Để A nhạn giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{x}{x+3}\)nhận gái trị nguyên
Ta có \(\frac{x}{x+3}=\frac{x+3-3}{x+3}=1-\frac{3}{x+3}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{x+3}\)nguyên thì \(1-\frac{3}{x+3}\)nguyên
=> 3 chia hết cho x+2.
x nguyên => x+3 nguyên => x+3\(\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng
| x+3 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 |
| x | -6 | -4 | -2 | 0 |
Đối chiếu điều kiện x\(\ne\pm3;x\inℤ\)
=> x={-6;-4;-2;0}
Vậy x={-6;-4;-2;0} thì A nhận giá trị nguyên
a: Khi x=5 thì A=5/(5+3)=5/8
b: \(C=A+B=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{3-5x}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x+6+3-5x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)
c: Để C nguyên thì x+3-6 chia hết cho x+3
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;0;-6;-9\right\}\)
a: \(M=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{9-3x+x^2+10x+25-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{7x+35}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{7}{x-1}\\ b,A\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\left(tm\right)\\ b,A< 0\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\left(7>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 1;x\ne-5\\ c,\left|A\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{\left|x-1\right|}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}+1=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}+1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)B = \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{7x+3}{9-x^2}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{7x+3}{x^2-9}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-7x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right|=7< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7< =>x=3\left(L\right)\\2x+1=-7< =>x=-4\left(C\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -4 vào B, ta có:
B = \(\dfrac{-4.3}{-4+3}=12\)
c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}< =>\dfrac{3x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{15x+3x+9}{5\left(x+3\right)}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
d) Để B nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\) nguyên
<=> \(3-\dfrac{9}{x+3}\) nguyên <=> \(9⋮x+3\)
| x+3 | -9 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| x | -12(C) | -6(C) | -4(C) | -2(C) | 0(C) | 6(C) |
b) A ∈ Z khi x – 1 là ước của 3, với x ∈ Z, x ≠ 0; x ≠ 1; x ≠ 3
⇒ x – 1 = ±1; x – 1 = ±3
Với x ∈ Z, x ≠ 0; x ≠ 1; x ≠ 3 ⇒ x = 2; x = 4; x = -2