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\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}=\frac{x+2}{x+2}+\frac{-5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{-5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{-1\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+x-6}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-5-1\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+x-6}\)
=\(\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{x^2+x-6}=\frac{x^2-x-12}{x^2+x+6}\)
\(\frac{x^2-x-12}{x^2+x-6}=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Để giá trị của PT A được xác định thì \(\left(x-2\right)\ne0\)và \(\left(x+3\right)\ne0\)
=> \(x\ne2\) và \(x\ne-3\) thì PT được xác định
a)\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
A xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-2\right)+3.\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(4x+12\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x.\left(x+3\right)-4.\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\left(x+3\ne0\right)\)
c) \(A=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(x-4\right)=-3.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-16=-3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{22}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{22}{7}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-5;0\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x.\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+2x\right).x}{2x.\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2.\left(x+5\right).\left(x-5\right)}{2x.\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2.\left(x^2-25\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-1}{2}\)
b. \(A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2\Leftrightarrow4x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
c. Với x=0 thì \(A=\frac{0-1}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Với x=2 thì: \(A=\frac{2-1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
d. \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}>0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).2>0\Rightarrow x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
\(A< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).2< 0\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1;x\ne-5,0\)
e. \(A=\frac{x-1}{2}\inℤ\Rightarrow x-1\in Z\Rightarrow x\inℤ\)
Và \(\left(x-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow x:2dư1\)
Vậy \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\inℤ\)và x chia 2 dư 1
a: \(P=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50-5x+50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{3+x}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(3+x\right)}{3+x}-\dfrac{x+5}{3+x}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{2\left(3+x\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{3+x}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{6+2x-x-5}{3+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x-\left(2x+6\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+1}{3+x}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3+x}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3+x}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{-5\left(x+1\right).\left(3+x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right).\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
\(b,A=x^2-x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow-10=x-3\\ \Leftrightarrow-x+3=10\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Để `A=1/2` thì `x=7`
a, Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{(a+b)}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{(a+b)}\)
\(\Rightarrow(a+b)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow(a-b)^2\ge0(đpcm)\)
Mình để cho dấu lớn bằng để dễ hiểu nha bạn
c,Ta có : \(x^2-4x+5=(x^2-4x+4)+1=(x-2)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu " = "xảy ra khi : \((x-2)^2=0\Rightarrow x=x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Rồi bạn tự suy ra.Mk chắc đúng không nữa nên bạn thông cảm
Còn câu b và d bạn tự làm nhé
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a,\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}-\frac{4}{a+b}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)(luôn đúng vì a>0,b>0)
dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b
\(b,x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+\frac{1}{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
dấu''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=1
áp dụng\(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\)(c/m trên) =>GTNN là 2
dấu ''='' xay ra khi và chỉ khi x=1
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> GTNN là 1 tại x=2
\(d,\frac{-\left(x^2+4x+4+6\right)}{x^2+2018}=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)-6}{x^2+2018}< 0\)
vì -(x+2 )-6 <-6
\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm2\\ b,A=\dfrac{5x+10+14x-28-20}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{19\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{19}{2\left(x+2\right)}\\ c,x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{19}{2\left(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{19}{2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)
Điều kiện để A xác định: x 2 – 10 x + 9 ≠ 0 ⇔ (x - 1)(x - 9) ≠ 0 ⇔ x ≠ 1, x ≠ 9
Ta có:
Để A = 0 ⇔
⇔ x - 4 = 0 ⇒ x = 4(tm đk)
Vậy với x = 4 thì A = 0