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a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{3}{2x+4}+\dfrac{x}{2-x}+\dfrac{2x^2+3}{x^2-4}\right):\dfrac{2x-1}{4x-8}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(2x^2+3\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x-1}{4x-8}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-6-2x^2-4x+4x^2+6}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-x}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2;-1\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{4}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+4x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x+8+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(2x⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4+4⋮x-2\)
mà \(2x-4⋮x-2\)
nên \(4⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4;6\right\}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4;6\right\}\) thì A nguyên
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(P=\left[\frac{x^2+2x}{x^3+2x^2+4x+8}+\frac{2}{x^2+4}\right]:\left[\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{4x}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{x}{x^2+4}+\frac{2}{x^2+4}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x+2}{x^2+4}:\frac{x^2+4-4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
b) P là số nguyên tố khi và chỉ khi \(x+2⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6\right\}\)
Loại \(x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\in\left\{-3;5;-1;3;2\right\}\)
Vì P là số nguyên tố nên
\(P\in\left\{5;3;2\right\}\)
Vậy để P là số nguyên tố thì \(x\in\left\{3;4;6\right\}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-2;x\ne2\), rút gọn:
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(2x^2+3\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\div\frac{2x-1}{4\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x-6-2x^2-4x+4x^2+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{2x-1}=\frac{4\left(2x^2-x\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4x\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\left(n\right)\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{cases}}}\)
=> Khi \(x=4\)thì \(A=\frac{4}{4+2}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
c) \(A< 2\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x+2}< 2\Leftrightarrow4< 2x+4\Leftrightarrow0< 2x\Leftrightarrow x>0\)Vậy \(A< 2,\forall x>0\)
d) \(\left|A\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{x+2}\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{x+2}=1\\\frac{4}{x+2}=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\left(l\right)\\x=-6\left(n\right)\end{cases}}}\)Vậy \(\left|A\right|=1\)khi và chỉ khi x = -6
a,\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\mp2\\x\ne3\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2+x}{2-x}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}-\frac{2-x}{2+x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{4x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(2-x\right)^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2\left(2-x\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4+4x^2-4+4x-x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}.\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{4x^2}{x-3}\)
