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T
20 tháng 8 2023
Có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=-1\) (do \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2+2ab.bc+2bc.ca+2ca.ab=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\) (do \(a+b+c=0\))
Lại có: \(M=a^4+b^4+c^4\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2 +b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(=1-2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2\right]\) (do \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\))
\(=1-2.\dfrac{1}{4}\)(do \(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\))
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
CL
3
TT
15 tháng 2 2020
+) Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=-2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\left(-2013\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=2013^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=2013^2\)( Do \(a+b+c=0\) )
+) Lại có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=2016^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2016^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2016^2-2.2013^2=-4040082\)
Hay : \(A=-4040082\)
Vậy \(A=-4040082\) với a,b,c thỏa mãn đề.
DL
1
KB
8 tháng 4 2022
ĐK : a;b;c khác 0
Thấy : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\) (1)
Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}\)
Từ (1) suy ra : \(\left(b+c\right)a=-bc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{-bc}{a^2}\)
CMTT ; ta có : \(\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{-ac}{b^2};\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{-ab}{c^2}\)
Suy ra : \(P=-\left(\dfrac{ab}{c^2}+\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}\right)=-\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+a^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}\) (2)
Đặt : ab = x ; bc = y ; ac = z ; ta có : x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\) (3)
Từ (2) và (3) suy ra : \(P=-\dfrac{3xyz}{xyz}=-3\)
Vậy ...
UN
1
18 tháng 1 2018
(a^2+b^2+c^2) x 2 = 2 x (a^4+b^4+c^4)
suy ra: (a+b+c)^2 x 2 = (a+b+c)^4 x 2
Mà a+b+c= 0(gt)
suy ra: 0^2 x 2=0^4 x 2
0 = 0
=)))
10 tháng 12 2017
Ta co: \(a^4+b^4+c^4\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left[\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left[\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-\left(2ab+2bc+2ca\right)^2\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca=-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2ab+2bc+2ca\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra
\(2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
BH
26 tháng 3 2019
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\frac{2009}{2}\)
\(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+2abc\left(a+c+b\right)=a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2\)\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2=\frac{2009^2}{4}\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2009^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+\frac{2009^2}{4}\cdot2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{2009^2}{2}\)
24 tháng 5 2020
Ta có \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}\right)^2=\frac{2009^2}{4}\)
\(A=a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=\frac{2009^2}{2}\)
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=2016^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=2016^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2016^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)
Lại có : \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=-2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-1008\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\left(-1008\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=1008^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=1008^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=1008^2\)
Nên : \(A=a^4+b^4+c^4=2016^2-2.1008^2=4064251,587\)
bạn làm sai rồi
2016^2 - 2.1008^2 = 2032128