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\(a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}=a^{1010}b^{1010}+b^{1010}c^{1010}+c^{1010}a^{1010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}-a^{1010}b^{1010}-b^{1010}c^{1010}-c^{1010}a^{1010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^{2020}+2b^{2020}+2c^{2020}-2a^{1010}b^{1010}-2b^{1010}c^{1010}-2a^{1010}c^{1010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^{2020}-2a^{1010}b^{1010}+b^{2020}\right)+\left(b^{2020}-2b^{1010}c^{1010}+c^{2020}\right)+\left(c^{2020}-2a^{1010}c^{1010}+a^{2020}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^{1010}-b^{1010}\right)^2+\left(b^{1010}-c^{1010}\right)^2+\left(c^{1010}-a^{1010}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a^{1010}-b^{1010}\right)=0\\b^{1010}-c^{1010}=0\\c^{1010}-a^{1010}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a^{1010}=b^{1010}=c^{1010}\Leftrightarrow\pm a=\pm b=\pm c\)
Rồi thay :> Còn thay kiểu nào thì mình cũng hong biết :">
\(2a^{2020}+2b^{2020}+2c^{2020}-2\left(ab\right)^{1010}-2\left(bc\right)^{1010}-2\left(ca\right)^{1010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^{1010}-b^{1010}\right)^2+\left(b^{1010}-c^{1010}\right)^2+\left(c^{1010}-a^{1010}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^{1010}-b^{1010}=0\\b^{1010}-c^{1010}=0\\c^{1010}-a^{1010}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|a\right|=\left|b\right|=\left|c\right|\)
Nếu đề không cho a;b;c dương thì không tính được cụ thể giá trị A
Nếu a;b;c dương thì \(a=b=c\Rightarrow A=0\)
\(a+b+c=2020\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(b+c\right)+a\left(ab+ac\right)+abc-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(b+c\right)+a^2\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac+a^2\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
Nếu a + b = 0 thì c = 2020
Nếu b + c = 0 thì a = 2020
Nếu a + c = 0 thì b = 2020
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+a^2c+abc+ab^2+abc+b^2c+abc+ac^2+bc^2=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(TH1:a=-b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2020}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow c=2020\)
Các trường hợp kia tương tự
\(x+y+z=9\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=81\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=81\\ \Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=\dfrac{81-27}{2}=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=2xy+2yz+2xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\left(x+y+z=9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^{2018}+\left(y-4\right)^{2019}+\left(z-4\right)^{2020}\\ =\left(-1\right)^{2018}+\left(-1\right)^{2019}+\left(-1\right)^{2020}=1-1+1=1\)
\(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}=2\\ \)(do Bđt cosi)=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge6\\ \)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
=>B=3
