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ĐKXĐ : x2 - 6x + 9 \(\ne\)0
<=> x \(\ne\)3
a) A = 0
=> 3x2 - 11x + 6 = 0
<=> 3x2 - 9x - 2x + 6 = 0
<=> 3x(x - 3) - 2(x - 3) = 0
<=> (3x - 2)(x - 3) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 2/3 thì A = 0
b) Ta có A = \(\frac{3x^2-11x+6}{x^2-6x+9}=3+\frac{7x-21}{x^2-6x+9}=3+\frac{7}{x-3}\)
Để : A \(\inℤ\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-3\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;7;-1;-7\right\}\)
Lập bảng xét các trường hợp
x - 3 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
x | 4(tm) | 10(tm) | 2(tm) | -4(tm) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;10;2;-4\right\}\)thì A \(\inℤ\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
a, \(A=\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-x-3+x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{x+3}\)
b, \(x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : Nếu x = 3 thì gt của biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-3}{3+3}=-\dfrac{3}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
TH2 : Nếu x = -2 thì gt của biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-3}{-2+3}=-3\)
c, Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(3\right)\) ( Ư(-3 ) cũng được như nhau nhé ! )
Xét bảng :
x + 3 | x |
1 | -2 |
-1 | -4 |
3 | 0 |
-3 | -6 |
Vậy để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(M=\dfrac{2\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{2\left(1-3x\right)}=\dfrac{3x+1}{x+2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{2+x}{2-x}-\frac{2-x}{2+x}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}\right):\frac{x^2-6x+9}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\))\(=\left[\frac{\left(2+x\right)^2-\left(2-x\right)^2+4x^2}{4-x^2}\right]:\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)\(=\frac{4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{2-x}{x-3}=\frac{4x}{x-3}\)
b) l\(x-5\)l\(=2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\left(n\right)\\x=3\left(l\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow A=\frac{4.7}{7-3}=\frac{28}{4}=7}\)
c)
* Để A có giá trị là một số nguyên thì \(A=\frac{4x}{x-3}=\frac{4x-12+12}{x-3}=4+\frac{12}{x-3}\)là một số nguyên hay \(\frac{12}{x-3}\)là một số nguyên \(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(12\right)\Rightarrow S=\left(-9;-3;-1;0;1;4;5;6;7;9;15\right)\)(1)
* Để \(A=4+\frac{12}{x-3}< 4\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{x-3}< 0\) thì \(x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)(2)
(1)(2) \(\Rightarrow S=\left(-9;-3;-1;0;1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-10x}{x^2-9}\right):\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{3-10x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x+3+x^2+3x-3+10x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-7x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(loại\right)\\x=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=4 vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\), ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{3\cdot4}{4+3}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x^2-7x+12=0\) thì \(P=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-2}{x^2+2}=x^2+3x-\dfrac{2}{x^2+2}\)
\(C\in Z\Leftrightarrow2⋮\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=2\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x-6}{x^2+6x+9}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+3-5}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{5}{x+3}\in Z\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\)
cho hỏi tại sao từ x^2+x−6 thành (x-2)(x+3)
xin cammr ơn