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\(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
Ta có đpcm.
a) Có \(P\left(1\right)=2.1^2+2m.1+m^2=2+2m+m^2\)
\(Q\left(1\right)=\left(-1\right)^2+4\left(-1\right)+5=1-4+5=2\). Vì \(P\left(1\right)=Q\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2+2m+m^2=2\Leftrightarrow2m+m^2=2-2=0\Leftrightarrow m\left(2+m\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow m=0\) hoặc \(2+m=0\Leftrightarrow m=0-2=-2\)
b) Đặt \(Q\left(x\right)=x^2+4x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=0-5=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=-5\). Từ đó bạn lập bảng ra sẽ thấy k có trường hợp thỏa mãn => Vô nghiệm
Đặt \(A_k=1+2+3+4+.....+k=\frac{k\left(k+1\right)}{2}\Rightarrow A_k^2=\frac{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A_{k-1}=1+2+3+4+.....+\left(k-1\right)=\frac{k\left(k-1\right)}{2}\Rightarrow A_{k-1}^2=\frac{k^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_k^2-A_{k-1}^2=\frac{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2-k^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{4}=\frac{k^2\left(k^2+2k+1-k^2+2k-1\right)}{4}=\frac{4k^3}{4}=k^3\)
Khi đó:
\(1^3=A_1^2\)
\(2^3=A_2^2-A_1^2\)
\(3^3=A_3^2-A_2^2\)
\(.........................................................................................\)
\(n^3=A_n^2-A_{n-1}^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1^3+2^3+3^3+.....+n^3=A_n^2=\left(1+2+3+......+n\right)^2=\left[\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right]^2\)
Đề ghi sót . Vế cuối là móc vuông đó bình phương chư
a) \(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{n^2\left(n^2+2n+1+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{n^4+2n^2\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
=>đpcm
b) Từ công thức trên ta có:
\(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
=> \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\frac{n^2+n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Ta có:
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(=2010+\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(2010+\left(1-\frac{1}{2011}\right)=2010+\frac{2010}{2011}=2010\frac{2010}{2011}\)
a: f(1)=1
=>\(a\cdot1^2+b\cdot1+1=1\)
=>a+b=0
f(-1)=3
=>\(a\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+b\cdot\left(-1\right)+1=3\)
=>a-b=2
mà a+b=0
nên \(a=\dfrac{2+0}{2}=1;b=2-1=1\)
b: a=1 và b=1 nên \(f\left(x\right)=x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{n}{f\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{n}{n^2+n+1}\)
Gọi d=ƯCLN(n^2+n+1;n)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n+1⋮d\\n⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n+1⋮d\\n\left(n+1\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left(n^2+n+1\right)-n\left(n+1\right)⋮d\)
=>\(1⋮d\)
=>d=1
=>ƯCLN(n^2+n+1;n)=1
=>\(\dfrac{n}{f\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{n}{n^2+n+1}\) là phân số tối giản
