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4.
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
5.
\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{bc.ca}}=\frac{2}{c}\) ; \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{b}\) ; \(\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{a}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
1.
Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{bc}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{ca}\right)^2\ge\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}.\sqrt{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
2.
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt[]{\frac{ab.bc}{ca}}=2b\) ; \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2a\) ; \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2c\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\)
3.
Từ câu b, thay \(c=1\) ta được:
\(ab+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\ge a+b+1\)
\(VT=\frac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}.\frac{a}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+b}.\frac{b}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{b+c}.\frac{c}{c+a}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Làm lại:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{2b\sqrt{ca}}+\frac{1}{2c\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\le\frac{\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}}{2abc}=\frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a =b = c .
Ngắn gọn súc tích không biết có lỗi gì không đây:)
BĐT là đối xứng giúp em nghĩ đến cách đặt \(p=a+b+c;q=ab+bc+ca;r=abc\)
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow2r\left(\frac{\Sigma ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+abc\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{\left(a^2+bc\right)\left(b^2+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab\right)}\right)\le p\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2r\left[\Sigma ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+abc\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\right]\le p\left[abc\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3+2\left(abc\right)^2\right]\)\(\Leftrightarrow2r\left[p^2q-q^2-2pr\right]\le p\left[r\left(p^3-3pq+3r\right)+q^3-3pqr+5r^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow p^4r-8p^2qr+pq^3+12pr^2+2q^2r\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12pr^2+\left(p^4+2q^2-8p^2q\right)r+pq^3\ge0\)
Chú ý 2p > 0 , theo định lí về dấu tam thức bậc 2, ta cần chứng minh \(\Delta\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(p^4+2q^2-8p^2q\right)^2-48p^2q^3\le0\)
Em chịu rồi:( ko bt có sai chỗ nào ko nữa:( Mong tìm được cách giải tự nhiên hơn.
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le a^2+b^2+c^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+2c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}}\ge\frac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\ge\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\frac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}\ge bc+2a^2\) ; \(\sqrt{\frac{ca+2b^2}{1+ac-b^2}}\ge ca+2b^2\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ca=2+ab+bc+ca\)