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Bài này dễ thôi:vv
Theo đề ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xbc+yac+zab}{abc}=0\Leftrightarrow xbc+yac+zab=0\)
Lại có:\(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=2\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}\right)^2=4\)
=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{z^2}+2\left(\dfrac{ab}{xy}+\dfrac{bc}{yz}+\dfrac{ca}{xz}\right)=4\)
=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{z^2}+2\left(\dfrac{abz+bcx+cay}{xyz}\right)=4\)
=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{z^2}+2.0=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{z^2}=2\)
Vậy...
Từ đkđb
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
Hớ hớ bài này mình cũng làm rồi.
Ta có: (a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2
<=> a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ca)=a2+b2+c2
<=>2(ab+bc+ca)=0
<=>ab+bc+ca=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^3\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{3}{a^2b}+\dfrac{3}{ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}=-\dfrac{1}{c^3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=-\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{ab}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
=> Đpcm.
\(\dfrac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\dfrac{1}{2}ab\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\dfrac{1}{2}bc\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\dfrac{1}{2}ca\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Leftrightarrow bc=-ab-ac\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ac-ab}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
CMTT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2ca}=\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\\\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=\dfrac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
Vì sao bước thứ 2 từ dưới lên lại có thể suy ra (a−b)(b−c)(a−c)/(a−b)(b−c)(a−c)=1?
\(N=\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ca\right)^3}{\left(ab\right)\left(bc\right)\left(ca\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left(ab;bc;ca\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow N=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}\)
\(N=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+3xyz}{xyz}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]+3xyz}{xyz}=\dfrac{3xyz}{xyz}=3\)
P= \(\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+c^2-b^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\)
=
\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
= 0+0+0 = 0
Vậy P= 0
Ngu vãi ko bt đúng không nx
-Sai rồi bạn.