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\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a}{4a+3bc}+\frac{4b}{4b+3ac}+\frac{4c}{4c+3ab}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc}{4a+3bc}+\frac{ac}{4b+3ac}+\frac{ab}{4c+3ab}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
Thật vậy, ta có:
\(VT=\frac{b^2c^2}{4abc+3b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{4abc+3a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{4abc+3a^2b^2}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+12abc}=\frac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)abc}{3\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+4abc\right)}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+4abc}{3\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+4abc\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)( CM bằng BĐT Shwars nha).Áp dụng ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{b+3c+5a}+\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}\ge\frac{9}{9a+6b+12c}=\frac{3}{3a+2b+4c}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{b+3c+5a}+\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}\ge\frac{9}{9b+6c+12a}=\frac{3}{3b+2c+4a}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}+\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\ge\frac{9}{9c+6a+12b}=\frac{3}{3c+2a+4b}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng (1),(2) và (3) có:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{b+3c+5c}+\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\right)\ge3\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2VP\ge2VT\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Ta CM BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}},a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)( co si với a,b>0)
Suy ra \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge4\RightarrowĐPCM\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\)
a/Áp dụng (1) có
\(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\left(2\right)\).Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{b+c+2a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\left(3\right),\frac{1}{c+a+2b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\left(4\right)\)
Cộng (2),(3) và (4) có \(VT\le\frac{1}{4}.\left(6+6\right)=3\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b/Áp dụng (1) có:
\(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+2c\right)+2\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right)\left(5\right)\)
Tương tự có: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c+2b}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}\right)\left(6\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\left(7\right)\)
Cộng (5),(6) và (7) có:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{a+c+2b}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\right)\le\frac{1}{4}.9=\frac{3}{2}\)
có thể là bé hơn hoặc bằng,các bạn thử cho mình với nhé
áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức CBS \(\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}=\sqrt{\left(a+4b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(4a+6b\right)\)
(BĐT CBS) do đó ta \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}\)
tương tư với mẫu còn lại
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}\ge\Sigma\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c
