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Áp dụng bdtd quen thuộc :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Chứng minh bđt nha ( quên mất )
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\end{cases}}\)
Nhân từng vế của 2 bđt ta được đpcm
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
áp dụng AM-GM T a có
\(S=a+b+c+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge a+b+c+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow s\ge a+b+c+\frac{9}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{3}{21}+\frac{9}{1}.\frac{21}{3}=\frac{442}{7}\)
\(S_{min}=\frac{442}{7}\)khi a=b=c=1/21
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{bc}.\frac{b}{ac}}=\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{ac}.\frac{c}{ab}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\frac{c}{ab}+\frac{a}{bc}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c}{ab}.\frac{a}{bc}}=\frac{1}{b}\)
cộng vế với vế ta được \(2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
=>\(A=\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=2
Vậy minA=3/2 khi a=b=c=2
\(S=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}\right)+\frac{3}{4a}+\frac{3}{4b}+\frac{3}{4c}\)
\(\ge9\sqrt[9]{a^2b^2c^2.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}}+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{4}+9.\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.2=\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_S=\frac{27}{4}\)
\(P=\left[\left(2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+1\right]\left[\left(2+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+1\right]\left[\left(2+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)+1\right]\)
\(\ge\left(6\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ab}}+1\right)\left(6\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4bc}}+1\right)\left(6\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ca}}+1\right)\)
\(\ge\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ab}}\right)^6}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4bc}}\right)^6}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ca}}\right)^6}\right]\)
\(=\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{4ab}\right)^2}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{4bc}\right)^2}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{4ca}\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=343\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{64\left(abc\right)^2}\right)^2}\ge343\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{64\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}\right]^2}\right)^2}=343\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
P/s: Em chưa check lại đâu nha::D
Khúc cuối bài ban nãy là \(\ge343\) nha! Em đánh nhầm
Cách khác (em thử dùng Holder, mới học nên em không chắc lắm):
\(P\ge\left(3+\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\right)^3=\left(3+2\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\right)^3\ge\left(3+2\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}\right]}}\right)^3\ge343\)
Ta có:
\(1=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{27}\)
\(X=\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{3b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3c}+\frac{1}{3c}+\frac{1}{3c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt[4]{27a^3}}.\frac{4}{\sqrt[4]{27b^3}}.\frac{4}{\sqrt[4]{27c^3}}\)
\(=\frac{4^3}{\sqrt[4]{27^3}.\sqrt[4]{a^3b^3c^3}}\ge\frac{4^3}{\sqrt[4]{27^3}.\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{27^3}}}=64\)
dăt tinh roi tinh
173,44:32 112,56:28 155,9:15
b 372,96:3 857,5:35 431,25:125
\(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1215}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{2.9}{4}+\frac{1215.4}{16.9}}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
√a2+1b2 +√b2+1c2 +√c2+1a2
≥√(a+b+c)2+(1a +1b +1c )2
≥√(a+b+c)2+81(a+b+c)2
≥√(a+b+c)2+8116(a+b+c)2 +121516(a+b+c)2
≥√2.94 +1215.416.9 =3√172
