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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
Do \(a+b=a^3+b^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-ab+b^2=1\)
Mà \(a^2=b^2=a+b\) ,ta có :
\(a+b-ab=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b-ab-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)-\left(ab-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\1-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vaò biểu thức ,có :
\(1^{2015}+1^{2015}=1+1=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a^2+b^2=a^3+b^3=a^4+b^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^6+b^6+2a^3b^3=a^6+b^6+a^2b^4+a^4b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^3b^3=a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=a^2+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\)
Thế vào \(a^2+b^2=a^3+b^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a^2=a^3+a^3\Rightarrow2a^3=2a^2\Rightarrow a=b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
VP `=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)`
`=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+a^2b-ab^2+b^3`
`=a^3+(a^2b-a^2b)+(ab^2-ab^2)+b^3`
`=a^3+b^3`
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VP `=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)`
`=a^3+a^2b+ab^2-a^2b-ab^2-b^3`
`=a^3+(a^2b-a^2b)+(ab^2-ab^2)-b^3`
`=a^3-b^3`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2,\left(b-c\right)^2,\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(c-a\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Lại có: \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1^{2016}+1^{2015}+1^{2020}=1+1+1=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: a 2 < b 2
Ta có: a < b ⇒ a 3 < a 2 b (3)
a < b ⇒ a b 2 < b 3 (4)
a < b ⇒ a.a.b < a.b.b ⇒ a 2 b < a b 2 (5)
Từ (3), (4) và (5) ⇒ a 3 < b 3
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
Mà \(a^3+b^3=a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-ab+b^2=1\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2=a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1-ab+b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\1-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay a = 1, b=1 vaò biểu thức \(a^{2015}+b^{2015}\) ,có :
\(1^{2015}+1^{2015}=1+1=2\)
Vậy ............