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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: \(A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A-A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}-4-2^2-2^3-...-2^{20}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=2^{21}+8-4-2^2=2^{21}\left(đpcm\right)\\ b,A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)\\ A=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=1+2+22+23+...+2200
2A=2+22+23+24+...+2201
2A-A=(2+22+23+24+...+2201) - (1+2+22+23+...+2200)
A=2201-1
=>A+1=2201
B=3+32+33+...+32005
3B=32+33+34+...+32006
3B-B=(32+33+34+...+32006) - (3+32+33+...+32005)
2B=32006-3
2B+3=32006 là lũy thừa của 3 (đpcm)
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2200
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2201
2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2201 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2200 )
A = 2201 - 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 3.32.33.....3100=31+2+...+100
b)x.x3.x5.....x49=x1+3+5+...+49
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2200
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2201
2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2201) - (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2200)
A = 2201 - 1
=> A + 1 = 2201 - 1 + 1
=> A + 1 = 2201
Bài 3
B = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32005
3B = 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32006
3B - B = (32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32006) - (3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32005)
2B = 32006 - 3
=> 2B + 3 = 32006 - 3 + 3
=> 2B + 3 = 32006
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{1011}\)
\(2A=3A-A=3^{1011}-3\Rightarrow2A+3=3^{1011}=\left(3^3\right)^{337}=27^{337}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3.\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{120}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{121}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{121}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{120}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{121}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{121}-3}{2}\)
b)
\(2A+3\)
\(=3^{121}-3+3\)
\(=3^{121}\)
Mà 3121 là lũy thừa của 3
\(\Rightarrow\) 2A + 3 là lũy thừa của 3.
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{199}+3^{200}\\ \Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{200}+3^{201}\\ \Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{200}+3^{201}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{199}+3^{200}\right)\\ \Rightarrow2A=3^{201}-3\\ \Rightarrow2A+3=3^{201}\)( Là một lũy thừa của 3 ) => DPCM
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