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Từ \(a+b=4ab\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=4\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=4\\\frac{x^2}{4y+x^2y}+\frac{y^2}{4x+xy^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
C-S: \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)\ge4ab\)
Thật vậy
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(1+ab\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
Nhân từng vế 2 bđt trên => đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c>0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{ab}\)
b) Giống câu a ?
c) \(\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\frac{1}{a}\sqrt{4ab}+\frac{1}{b}\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right):\left(1+\frac{2}{a}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{ab}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{4b}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}\right):\left(\frac{ab+2b-a+1}{ab}\right)\)
\(=\frac{ab-a+2b+1}{\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\frac{ab}{ab+2b-a+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\frac{a+b}{2-a-b}\right)^2\ge\frac{ab}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{2-a-b}\right)^2-\frac{ab}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)-ab\left(a+b-2\right)^2}{\left(a+b-2\right)^2\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-a^3-b^3+a^2+b^2+a^2b+ab^2-2ab}{\left(a+b-2\right)^2\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b-1\right)}{\left(a+b-2\right)^2\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}\ge0\)
BĐT cuối luôn đúng vì \(a;b\in\)\((0;\frac{1}{2}]\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+a^2+b^2}{\left(1+a^2+b^2+a^2b^2\right)}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+ab\right)\left(2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge2a^2b^2+2a^2+2b^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{2}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{3}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{3}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+bc^3}\); \(\frac{1}{1+c^4}+\frac{3}{1+a^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+a^3c}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
Ta bien doi BDT can chung minh
\(a+b\ge\frac{4ab}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+a^2b+b+ab^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}\ge4\)
Ta co:
\(a+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(b+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}\ge4\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=1\)