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a. Từ tỉ lệ thức \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\times\frac{b}{d}=\left(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\right)\left(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\right)=\left(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)(ĐPCM)
a)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\)
Áp dụng TCDSBN ta có :
\(k=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)\(\Rightarrow k^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)(1)
Ta lại có : \(k=\frac{a}{c};k=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow k^2=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(2)
Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(đpcm)
b ) Đề sai : điều cần cm là \(\frac{2017a-2018b}{2017c+2018d}=\frac{2017c-2018d}{2017a+2018b}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2007a}{2007c}=\frac{2008b}{2008c}=\frac{2007a+2008b}{2007c+2008d}=\frac{2007a-2008b}{2007c-2008d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2007a+2008b\right)\left(2007c-200d\right)=\left(2007a-2008b\right)\left(2007c+2008d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017a-2018b}{2017c+2018d}=\frac{2017c-2018d}{2017a+2018b}\)(đpcm)
Chứng minh (2016a-2017b)/(2017c+2018d)=(2016c-2017d)/(2017a+2018b) - Nguyễn Minh Hải
Ta có:
a/b = c/d => 2018a/2018b = 2018c/2018d = 2018a - 2018c / 2018b- 2018d
a/b = c/d => 2017a/2017b = 2017c/2017d =2017a+ 2017c/ 2017b+ 2017d
=> 2018a-2018c/2018b-2018d = 2017a+2017c/2017b+2017d (=a/b=c/d)
có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(=\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a+c}{b+d}\\\frac{a-c}{b-d}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\left(=\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}\\\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}}\right)\)
Bài 1:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a^2+2017b^2}{c^2+2017d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+2017b^2}{d^2k^2+2017d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2+2017b^2}{c^2+2017d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
